Kinetic Concepts for Analyzing Human Motion Flashcards
Mass
Quantity of matter composing a body
kg/slug
Inertia
Tendency to resist change in state of motion of resistance to change in acceleration
Proportional to mass
Force
push/pull
(magnitude/direction.point of application)
F=m*a
Types of Force
Internal Force External Force Noncontact Force(ext) Contact Force (ext) Normal Contact (ext, con) Friction (ext, con)
Internal Force
incapable of producing changes in motion of body’s COM. (tensile force, compressive force)
External Force
Interaction with the environment
Noncontact Forces
Subdivision of External Force
Ex. Gravity
Electromagnetic
Nuclear
Contact Forces
2 components
Normal contact (reaction) force
Friction
(human locomotion
Net Force
Single resultant force derived from the vector composition of all the acting forces.
determines the net effect of all acting forces on a body
Free body diagram
diagram showing vector representations of all forces acting on a defined system.
Torque
rotary effect of a force
angular equivalent of force
(moment of force)
Force
Fd(upside down T) product of force and the perpendicular distance from the forces line of action to the axis of rotation.
Center of Gravity
point which body weight equal to all directions