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Biomechanics > Chapter > Flashcards

Chapter Flashcards

1
Q

Statics

A

Study of systems in constant motion (zero as well)

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2
Q

Dynamics

A

Study of systems subject to acceleration

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3
Q

Kinematics

A

Study of the appearance or description of motion.

Velocity, angle joints, displacement

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4
Q

Kinetics

A

Study of the actions of forces (ex. Force production during isokinetic leg extension)

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5
Q

Mass

A

Quantity of matter in an object

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6
Q

Weight

A

Measure of the force of Graviry acting on an object

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7
Q

Inertia

A

Property of an object to resist change in its motion

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8
Q

Gravitational acceleration constant

A

9.81 m/s^2

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9
Q

Slugs

A

English constant (32.17ft/s^2) Divide by lbs

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10
Q

Kinesiology

A

Study of human movement

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11
Q

Biomechanics

A

Application of mechanical principles on living organisms

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12
Q

Adapted PE

A 
Program involves:
Physical fitness
Motor fitness 
Fundamental motor skills/patterns
Aquatic skills
Dance skills 
Individual/group games
Sports
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13
Q

Motor behavior

A

Study of the psychological and physiological processes that affect motor performance.

ex. Learning to kick ball

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14
Q

Pedagogy

A

The strategies, techniques, and approaches that teachers can use to facilitate learning.

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15
Q

Sport philosophy

A

Examination of the nature and values of human movement utilizing the nonempirical methods of philosophers.

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16
Q

Qualititative

A

Relating to quality of performance

(No numbers
Ex. Gymnastics, figure skating

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17
Q

Quantitative

A

Involving numbers

Ex. 100meter dash

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18
Q

Quantitative problem solving steps

A 
Step 1: read carefully
Step 2: list info
Step 3: write down "x"
Step 4: draw a diagram
Step 5: select proper formula
Step 6: review if more info needed
Step 7: substitute the info into formula
Step 8: solve 
Step 9: use common sense to see if T/F
Step 10: box answer, use correct units
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19
Q

Clinical , occupational , sports biomechanics does what?

A

Reduction/ treatment of injury of performance improvement.

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20
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Low bone mineral density (1-2.5 SD) -known as osteopenia

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21
Q

Chris Hadfield

A

Studied effects of being in space from 5-6 months

Was Canadian

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22
Q

ARED

A

Advanced resistive exercise device

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23
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Median nerve greets compressed

Ex. Numbness, burning sensation

24
Q

Biomechanics

A

Application of mechanical principles in the study of living things

25
Q

Statics

A

Study of systems in constant motion (zero as well)

26
Q

Dynamics

A

Study of systems subject to acceleration

27
Q

Kinematics

A

Study of the appearance or description of motion.

Velocity, angle joints, displacement

28
Q

Kinetics

A

Study of the actions of forces (ex. Force production during isokinetic leg extension)

29
Q

Mass

A

Quantity of matter in an object

30
Q

Weight

A

Measure of the force of Graviry acting on an object

31
Q

Inertia

A

Property of an object to resist change in its motion

32
Q

Gravitational acceleration constant

A

9.81 m/s^2

33
Q

Slugs

A

English constant (32.17ft/s^2) Divide by lbs

34
Q

Kinesiology

A

Study of human movement

35
Q

Biomechanics

A

Application of mechanical principles on living organisms

36
Q

Adapted PE

A 
Program involves:
Physical fitness
Motor fitness 
Fundamental motor skills/patterns
Aquatic skills
Dance skills 
Individual/group games
Sports
37
Q

Motor behavior

A

Study of the psychological and physiological processes that affect motor performance.

ex. Learning to kick ball

38
Q

Pedagogy

A

The strategies, techniques, and approaches that teachers can use to facilitate learning.

39
Q

Sport philosophy

A

Examination of the nature and values of human movement utilizing the nonempirical methods of philosophers.

40
Q

Qualititative

A

Relating to quality of performance

(No numbers
Ex. Gymnastics, figure skating

41
Q

Quantitative

A

Involving numbers

Ex. 100meter dash

42
Q

Quantitative problem solving steps

A 
Step 1: read carefully
Step 2: list info
Step 3: write down "x"
Step 4: draw a diagram
Step 5: select proper formula
Step 6: review if more info needed
Step 7: substitute the info into formula
Step 8: solve 
Step 9: use common sense to see if T/F
Step 10: box answer, use correct units
43
Q

Clinical , occupational , sports biomechanics does what?

A

Reduction/ treatment of injury of performance improvement.

44
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Low bone mineral density (1-2.5 SD) -known as osteopenia

45
Q

Chris Hadfield

A

Studied effects of being in space from 5-6 months

Was Canadian

46
Q

ARED

A

Advanced resistive exercise device

47
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Median nerve greets compressed

Ex. Numbness, burning sensation

48
Q

Biomechanics

A

Application of mechanical principles in the study of living things

49
Q

Meat plant

A

Cold environment

Maintains quality of meat

50
Q

Sports biomechanics

A

Performance enhancement

Ex. Running shoes, gear, ski boots, speedo

51
Q

Vector Composition

A

Process of determining a single vector from two or more vectors by vector addition.

52
Q

Resultant vector

A

Uses tail to tip method

–> + ^ = ->

53
Q

Trig functions

A

Pythagorean theorem

A^2 + B^2 = C^2

Sin=opp/hyp
Cos=adj/hyp
Tan=opp/adj

54
Q

Law of sines

A

A/sin(a) = B/sin(b) = C/sin(y)

55
Q

Law of cosines

A

A^2= B^2 + C^2 - 2(B)(C)cos(a)

B^2 = A^2 + C^2 - 2(A)(C)cos(b)

C^2 = A^2 + B^2-2(A)(B)cos(y)

56
Q

Basic Distance Formula

A

using x and y coordinates (2,4) (5,7) answer is x or y - xx = A y of x - y of y = B
C = pathogoreon theorem

57
Q

force equals

A

mass x acceleration

Biomechanics (5 decks)

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