Forms of Motion Flashcards

1
Q

Linear Motion

A

motion going the same direction. distance, time

along the line

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2
Q

Rectilinear motion

A

along a straight line

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3
Q

Curvilinear motion

A

along a curved line

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4
Q

Angular motion

A

rotation around an axis

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5
Q

General motion

A

A combo of linear/angular motion

common for human motion

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6
Q

Mechanical System

A

body or portion of a body that is deliberately chosen by the analyst.

Ex. throwing arm, kicking leg, jump max

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7
Q

Movements at the sagittal plane

A
flexion
extension
hyperextension
dorsiflexion
plantar flexion
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8
Q

flexion

A

d

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9
Q

extension

A

d

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10
Q

hyperextension

A

d

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11
Q

dorsiflexion

A

d

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12
Q

planter flexion

A

d

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13
Q

Movements of the frontal plane

A
abduction/adduction
lateral flexion
elevation/depression
inversion/eversion
radial/ulnar deviation
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14
Q

abduction/adduction

A

d

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15
Q

lateral flexion

A

d

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16
Q

elevation/depression

A

d

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17
Q

inversion/eversion

A

d

18
Q

radial/ulnar deviation

A

d

19
Q

Movements of the transverse plane

A
left/right rotation
medial/lateral rotation
supination/pronation
horizonta abduction/adduction
protraction/retraction
20
Q

left/right rotation

A

d

21
Q

medial/lateral rotation

A

d

22
Q

supination/pronation

A

d

23
Q

horizonta abduction/adduction

A

d

24
Q

protraction/retraction

A

d

25
Q

Pronation of Foot

A

triplanar: abduction
eversion
dorsiflexion

26
Q

Supination of Foot

A

triplanar: adduction
inversion
plantarflexion

27
Q

Arch type

A

Foot alignment

normal arch: neutral alignment
High arched print: supinatior rolls, outside/lateral
Flatfoot print: pronator rolls to inside/medial

28
Q

Special Movements

A

circumduction
thumb opposition
horizontal add/abduction

29
Q

circumduction

A

d

30
Q

thumb opposition

A

d

31
Q

horizontal add/abduction

A

d

32
Q

Spatial Reference Systems

A

describes human motion

most common: cartesian coordinate system (x,y)

33
Q

Qualitative Analysis: Planning

A
Used for 
Performer's attire
Lighting Conditions
Background
Use of Video
34
Q

Gait Cycle

A

Stance Phase

Loading Response
Midstance
Terminal Stance
Pre Swing

35
Q

Loading Response

A

Begins with initial contact and ends with contralateral toe off

36
Q

Midstance

A

Begins with contralateral toe off and ends when COG is directly over the reference foot

37
Q

Terminal Stance

A

Begins when COG is directly over the reference foot and ends with the contralateral foot contacts the ground

38
Q

Pre Swing Starts…

A

with the contralateral foot contacts the grounf and ends at toe off (reference foot)

39
Q

Gait Cycle (Swing Phase)

A

Initial Swing
Midswing
Terminal

40
Q

Initial Swing

A

Starts with toe off and ends with maximum knee flexion (reference foot)

41
Q

Mid Swing

A

Starts with the max knee flexion and ends with the tibia being perpendicular to ground (reference foot)

42
Q

Terminal Swing

A

Starts with the tibia in perpendicular to ground and ends when the foot contacts the ground (reference foot)