Kinetic And Potential Energy Stores Flashcards
What type of energy is stored in an objects kinetic energy store
Movement
Energy is transferred to this store when an object speeds up and away when it slows down
What depends on more energy
The greater it’s mass and speed
What is the formula for kinetic energy
0.5 x m x v(squared)
Kinetic energy - joules J
Mass - kg
Speed- m/s(squared)
What type of energy is stored in gravitational potential energy store
Raised objects and
What depend on more energy being made
How high the object is lifted
What is the formula for gravitational potential energy
mass x gravitational field strength x height
GPE: J
Mass: kg
Gravitational field strength: N/Kg
Height: M
What transfers energy from its gravitational field strength to its kinetic energy sore
A falling object when there’s no air resistance
What is equal to the energy lost from the GPE store
Energy gained in the kinetic energy store
If there’s air resistance where will some of the energy transfer to
Other energy stores, e.g: thermal energy stores of the object and surroundings
What type of energy is stored in the elastic potential energy store
Stretching or squashing
As long as limit of proportionality has not been exceeded
What is the formula for elastic potential energy
0.5 x spring constant x extension (squared)
EPE: J
Spring constant: N/m
Extension: m (squared)