Kinetic and Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

3 methods of gait measurement

A

1) kinetics
2) kinematics
3) spatial temporal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

2- D gait analysis is able to measure

A
  • ROM
  • GRF
  • Power and moments
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

tools for 2 D gait analysis

A
  • zynomat
  • one camera
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Zeno mat with protokinetics Software

A
  • GAME lab 2 D analysis
  • provides spatial-temporal output and kinematics
  • visual video of foot prints
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

3 D motion capture is able to measure

A
  • position
  • velocity
  • accelertion
  • GRF
  • joint moments
  • powers
  • both kinetics and kinematics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

kinetics refers to

A

1) ground reaction forces
2) moments
3) power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ground reaction forces

A

external force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

moments

A
  • force to cause a rotation around a joint axis
  • internal or external moments
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

power

A
  • measured in watts
  • force times time
  • concentric vs eccentric
  • 3 D gait analysis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

internal moments are created by

A

contraction of the muscle, joint ligaments (restraint), and fascia/joint capsule (elastic properties)
- purpose is to counteract the external moments
- measures in newtons/ body weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

external moments are created by

A

landing on a surface (GRF)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

in walking each joint creates a moment to either

A

1) stabilize and control
2) produce movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

extensor moments

A

support for body on surface
ex: gastroc/soleus, quads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

flexor moments

A

pull away from the surface
ex: iliopsoas, DF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where in the gait cycle are GRF the most

A

LR and Heel off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

power

A

energy/time
- greater power is created when it is performed in a shorter time
- measured in watts/joules per sec

17
Q

concentric power

A

when power is created (positive)

18
Q

eccentric power

A

when power is absorbed (negative)

19
Q

when does the ankle produce the most concentric power

A

at push off

20
Q

what type of power does the knee mostly do

A

eccentric power for absorbing GRF

22
Q

hip flexors provide propulsive force during

23
Q

where is the GRF at the ankle at IC

24
Q

where is the GFR at the ankle at foot flat

25
where is the GRF at the ankle at midstance
anterior
26
where is the GRF at the ankle at heel off (terminal stance)
anterior
27
where is the GRF at the ankle at toe off (pre-swing)
anterior
28
where is the GRF at the knee for IC
anterior
29
where is the GRF at the knee for LR/foot flat
posterior
30
where is the GRF at the knee for midstance
anterior
31
where is the GRF at the knee for terminal stance
anterior
32
where is the GRF at the knee for toe off
posterior