kinesiology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of motion
?

A

translation and rotation

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1
Q

Rotation

A

movement of body about an axis

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2
Q

Translation

A

Rectilinear motion (straight line) and Curvilinear motion (curved line)

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3
Q

Active movements

A

movement produced by the person’s own muscles. e.g flexing an arm over the head

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4
Q

Passive movement

A

in which a part of your body can move when someone or something is creating the movement e.g., resistance of a stretched ligament

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5
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body

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6
Q

Posterior

A

toward the back of the body

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7
Q

Midline

A

an imaginary line that courses vertically through the center of the body

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8
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

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9
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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10
Q

Superior

A

Above, towards the head

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11
Q

Inferior

A

below, toward the feet

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12
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to, toward the torso

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13
Q

Distal

A

Away from the torso

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14
Q

Cephalad

A

Toward the head

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15
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the feet, or ‘tail’

16
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the surface of the body

17
Q

Deep

A

Toward the core of the body

18
Q

Origin

A

The proximal attachment of a muscle or ligament (closer to the torso)

19
Q

Insertion

A

The distal attachment of a muscle or ligament (away from the torso)

20
Q

Prone

A

Lying face down

21
Q

Supine

A

Lying face up