Kinematics -Translation Flashcards
kinematics
describing the motion on bodies without considering forces causing the motion
two forms of motion
translation and rotation
what is translation
when then centre of mass is moving in space from one place to another
what is rotation
the movement of the body around the centre of mass
scalar
a magnitude (one value)
vector
magnitude and direction
distance example
200m sprint = 200m
displacement example
200m sprint = 2 displacements along x and y axis and magnitude calculated as diagonal line across (square root of X2 + Y2)
displacement
the change in position
velocity
rate of change of position
velocity equation
change in position (displacement) / change in time
acceleration
rate of change of velocity
acceleration equation
change in velocity / change in time
v
final velocity
u
initial velocity