Kinematics Flashcards
Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity, Acceleration
Define Kinematics
Study of motion without looking at forces causing the motion
Distance
Displacement
Speed
Velocity
Acceleration
Describe distance.
Actual path followed by a moving object
Scalar
Metres (m)
Describe displacement.
Shortest distance between 2 points
Straight line
Vector
Metres (m)
Describe speed.
Scalar
ms -1
Moving object’s speed usually changes unless constant speed
Average speed = distance/time
Describe velocity.
Velocity = Displacement/Time
Vector
ms -1
Describe acceleration.
Rate of change of velocity
Acceleration = change in velocity / time
a = v-u / t
Vector
ms -2
Describe motion in a circle.
Distance around full circle = 2 pi r
Displacement around full circle = 0
Velocity = 0
Acceleration = 0