Kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

Kinect is

A

Description of effect of forces on the body

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2
Q

Force

A

Alters or tends to alter a body’s state of rest or motion

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3
Q

Internal Forces

A

Generated within the body’s

Muscle contraction, tension within a ligament or tendon

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4
Q

External forces

A

Originate from outside the body

Eg. Gravity an external weight or load, drag, bouyancy and friction

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5
Q

Mass

A

Quantity of matter

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6
Q

Weight

A

Measurement of pull gravity or an object

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7
Q

Inertia

A

Body’s reluctance to change

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8
Q

Momentum

A

Product velocity/mass

Object no momentum but has inertia

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9
Q

Translation

A

Part of body move in the same direction as every other part

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10
Q

Rectilinear Force

A

Straight line like sliding a book across a table

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11
Q

Curvilinear

A

Curved line like the arc of throwing a ball to another person

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12
Q

Sagittal Plane axis?

A

Medial-Lateral

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13
Q

Frontal Plane

A

Anterior-Posterior Axis

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14
Q

Horizontal

A

Vertical axis

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15
Q

Degrees of Freedom of GH

A

3 degrees of freedom
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
Medial/Lateral Rotation

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16
Q

Elbow Joint degree of freedom

A

1 degree

17
Q

Wrist joint degrees of freedom

A

2 degrees

Wrist allows Flexion/extension and abduction/Adduction

18
Q

Open Chain Movement

A

Movement of distal bone upon a fixed proximal

Bicep Curl

19
Q

Closed Chain Movement

A

Movement of proximal bone upon fixed distal

Push-up