Kinematic Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

General Motion

A

Motion involving translation and rotation simultaneously

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2
Q

Linear Motion/Translation

A

Motion along a line that may be straight or curved, with all parts of the body moving in the same direction at the same speed

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3
Q

Angular Motion

A

Involving rotation around a central line or point

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4
Q

Rectilinear

A

Along a straight line

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5
Q

Curvilinear

A

Along a curved line

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6
Q

Axis of Rotation

A

Imaginary line perpendicular to the plane of rotation and passing through the center of rotation

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7
Q

Projectile

A

A body or object moving through the air subject only to the forces of gravity and air resistance

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8
Q

Superior

A

Closer to the head

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9
Q

Inferior

A

Farther away from the head

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10
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front of the body

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11
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back of the body

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12
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

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13
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body

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14
Q

Proximal

A

Closer in proximity to the trunk

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15
Q

Distal

A

At a distance from the trunk

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16
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the surface of the body

17
Q

Deep

A

Inside the body and away from the body surface

18
Q

Cardinal Planes

A

3 imaginary perpendicular reference planes that divide the body in half by mass

19
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Plane in which forward and backward movements of the body and body segments occur

20
Q

Frontal Plane

A

Plane in which lateral movements of the body and body segments occur

21
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Plane in which horizontal body and body segments movements occur when the body is in an erect standing position

22
Q

Frontal Axis

A

Imaginary line passing through the body from side to side and around which sagittal plane rotations occur

23
Q

Sagittal Axis

A

Imaginary line passing from front to back through the body and around which frontal plane rotations occur

24
Q

Longitudinal Axis

A

Imaginary line passing from top to bottom through the body and around which transverse plane rotations occur