Kin: Introduction Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Imagination

A

Application of knowledge. Good to form hypothesis and progress.

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2
Q

Define Knowledge

A

Understanding fundamental principles, gives a basis for imagination

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3
Q

What is Creativity?

A

Connecting different things through imagination and knowledge.

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4
Q

What are the Common characteristics of research? (5)

A

Systematic, logical, empirical, reductive, replicable

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5
Q

Systematic

A

problems, methods, data, analysis, interpretation, conclsion

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6
Q

Logical

A

others can evaluate conclusions drawn

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7
Q

Empirical

A

conclusions based on data

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8
Q

Reductive

A

Data is used to establish more general relationships

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9
Q

Replicable

A

Research process is recorded and others can repeat or build on it

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10
Q

What are the 4 philosophical worldviews?

A

Postpositivism, Constructivism, Tranformative, Pragmatism

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11
Q

What is postpositivism?

A

Based on the notion of a single reality and objective truth. Research is unbiased and objective. Associated with scientific model and quantitative research.

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12
Q

What is constructivism?

A

Based on the notion of multiple realities and meanings. Focus on the complexity of views. Researchers recognize that their backgrounds shape their results. Very Qualitative.

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13
Q

What is transformative?

A

Based on the notion that research should be intertwined with politics and a political agenda. Focus on action and reform for the subjects in the study. Qualitative data.

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14
Q

What is pragmatism?

A

Based on research concerned with ‘what works’. Finding solutions to problems. No commitment to a single notion of reality. Use whatever method works best for the situation. Mixed methods.

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15
Q

Quantitative Research

A

For theory testing, describing status on variables, and looking at relations among variable. More people and harder.

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16
Q

What are 4 forms of quantitative research?

A

Measurements, statistics, protection against bias, and structure (SM)

17
Q

Scientific Method

A
  1. Problem (variabled)
  2. Hypothesis (anticipated outcome)
  3. Gather Data (internal and external validity)
  4. Analyze and Interpret Results
18
Q

What is internal validity vs. external validity?

A

Internal: Standardized
External: generalability of results

19
Q

What are the 3 forms of research questions in quantitative research?

A
  1. Compare groups
  2. Relate variables
  3. Describe response/ status on variable
20
Q

What do statistics inform us about? (2)

A

reliability and meaningfulness

21
Q

What is the Central Tendency?

A

A single score that best represents all scores for a group of individuals

22
Q

How do you calculate mean?

A

Average

23
Q

How do you calculate median?

A

Middle when arranged in order

24
Q

How do you calculate mode?

A

Most common number in sequence

25
Q

How do you calculate variance?

A

(number ins sequence -average)^2 + (…)^2 / # of #’s - 1

26
Q

How do you calculate standard deviation?

A

The square root of variance

27
Q

What is qualitative research?

A

Research for meaning-making process, must recognize bias, flexibility in how it is represented (constructivism and transformative) less people but easier

28
Q

What are 4 types of qualitative data?

A

documents, audiovisual material, observations, interviews

29
Q

What are 3 things that are important for a one on one interview?

A

Open-ended, clear, include follow-up