KIN 202 Module 1 Flashcards
Acute exercise
quick, planned, single session of exercise, one day of exercise
Chronic exercise
repeated bouts of acute exercise over a given period of time. Exercise training can be described as short term (several days to weeks in length) or long-term (weeks, to months, to years in length)
Elements of acute exercise
- Submaximal (running, cycling, walking, swimming)
- Sprint intervals (supramaximal of 30 sec) (short duration sprints, more than 1 followed by rest)
- High intensity intercals - an exercise bout that has repeated submaximal intercals (elicit less than 80% of heart rate max) folloed by low intensity recovery period
- Resistance exercise or weight lifting - repeated efforts of increase load
Elements of chronic exercise
- Aerobic or endurance training - repeated bouts (on different days)
- Sprint interval training (SIT) pre determined sprint intervals in a session (a couple times a week)
- hight intensity interval training (HIIT) - a pre-determined number of intervals in an exercise session repeated one or more times per week (a couple times a week)
- Resistance training- repeated bouts
How to calculate Heart Rate Reserve
HRmax - HRrest
Experimental exercise models: Incremental/progressive exercise test
exercise intensity increases by predefind amounts at predetermined time intervals
continue to increase the workrate following the pattern until individual feels they can no longer continue
cool down for several minutes
Experimental exercise models: Steady state exercise
a state obtained in moderate intensity exercise when the removal of lactic acid by oxidation keeps pacewith its production
workrate selected to exercise for a predetermined period of time until they can no longer continue
Experimental exercise models: Interval or Intermittent exercise
several period of predefined exercise is separated by predefined periods of rest (light exercise or full rest)
Absolute value
one that can be applied to anyone and is expressed in a standard unit of measure, ex cycling at 50 watts
calculations done in slides
Relative value
normalized to a specifc known value and is unique to an individual. ex, cycling at 60% of their vo2 max
calculations done in slides