KIIP Intermediate Two - 13 - 한국인의 사고방식 Flashcards

1
Q

Open, direct, straightforward (person/society)

Korean society is closed, while that of America is open.

A

개방적

미국 사회가 개방적인 데 비해 한국 사회는 폐쇄적이다

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2
Q

closed, exclusive, cliquey

He is not at all open
He perhaps has a closed mind.

A

폐쇄적

그는 성격이 폐쇄적이다
그는 아마 폐쇄적인 마음을 가지고 있다.

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3
Q

progressive, liberal

I don’t like that, too liberal.

A

진보적

난 그걸 좋아하지 않아. 그건 너무 진보적이야.

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4
Q

conservative

He is very conservative
I didn’t realize you were so conservative

A

보수적

그는 매우 보수적인 사람이다
나는 네가 그렇게 보수적일 줄은 몰랐어.

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5
Q

optimistic

He is optimistic about everything (in life)
He has an optimistic philosophy of life.듣기

A

낙천적

그는 매사에 낙천적이다
그는 낙천적인 인생 철학을 가지고 있다

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6
Q

pessimistic, gloomy,

Don’t look at things so half-empty
You know, sometimes I think I’m too pessimistic

A

비관적

그렇게 비관적으로만 보지 마.
너도 알겠지만, 난 가끔 내가 너무 비관적이라고 생각해.

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7
Q

blood ties, ties of blood, are really important

They are related by blood.

A

혈연을 중시하다

그들은 혈연관계에 있다

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8
Q

There is paternalism

Government or authority acts like your Daddy - normally unwelcomed kindness

A

온정주의가 있다

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9
Q

Stress on rank and level

A

서열을 중시하다

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10
Q

An ‘our’ 우리 mindset

A

‘우리’ 의식을 느끼다

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11
Q

Emphasis on how others perceive you - saving face is important

A

체면을 중시하다

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12
Q

Korean way of thinking

A

한국인의 사고방식

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13
Q

**Grammar **
I had an intention to x but I couldn’t

I wanted to read outside, but it was noisy so i couldn’t
I received a lot of 정 with those people, i wanted to refuse helping them with the favor, but i couldn’t

A

[동사] (으)ㄹ 래야 [동사] (으)ㄹ 수 없다

밖이 시끄러워서 책을 읽을래야 읽을래야 읽을 수 없다
사람들과 정이 많이 들어서 부탁을 거절할래야 거절할 수 없다.

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14
Q

**Grammar **
Similar to 아/어/여서 and (으)니까 but more common for when you want to express your decision to do something based on your observation of a state or situation

I was hungry so I ate first
They looked delicious so I bought a lot so for us to eat them together

A

동사. 형용사 - 길래

배가 고프길래 먼저 먹었어요
맛있어 보이길래 같이 먹으려고 많이 샀지요

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15
Q

population

A long period without rain depopulated the region

A

인구

오랫동안 비가 오지 않아서 그 지역의 인구가 줄었다.

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16
Q

Receive 정 ( between ppl)

A

정이 들다

저는 크리스와 정이 들었어요

17
Q

Overflowing with 정

A

정이 넘치다

정이 넘치는 남자