Khruschev Interpretations Flashcards

1
Q

Service (Revisionist) on foreign policy

A

‘The building of the Berlin Wall was disastrous for Soviet prestige’

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2
Q

McCauley on SS

A

‘His denunciation of Stalin weakened his position at home and abroad’

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3
Q

John Etty on SS

A

‘He was using stories of the past to manipulate the party’s feelings about the future’

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4
Q

McCauley on the Khrushchev period

A

“The Khrushchev period was one of hope and despair.”

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5
Q

Taubsman

A

“he was cut from the same cloth as Stalin”

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6
Q

Mendenev on SS

A

‘The twentieth party congress shattered the world communist party movement’

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7
Q

Service on Economic achievements

A

‘Soviet economic achievements under Khrushchev were undeniable’

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8
Q

Kenez on Economic Failures

A

‘Ultimately his failures showed that the problems he recognised were inherent in the system he wanted to save’

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9
Q

Filtzer on the party

A

‘It was Nikita Khrushchev who brought the party back to the centre of the political stage’

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10
Q

Service on the virgin lands scheme

A

‘The virgin lands were so over ploughed that parts of Kazakhstan were turned into a dust bowl’

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11
Q

Service on Religion

A

‘He led a crude assault on religion’

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12
Q

Kenez on the State

A

‘During his tenure, the state ceased to be totalitarian’

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13
Q

J.H. Keep (liberal) on the peasants

A

‘He kept peasant affaires at the centre of attention for an entire decade’

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14
Q

John Etty on the Virgin Lands Scheme

A

‘His Stalinist virgin land scheme’

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15
Q

Etty on Khrushchev’s power struggle

A

‘It was classic stalinist manoevring which brought Nikita Krushchev to the head of leadership’

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16
Q

Laver on NOG

A

“The essential features of Stalinism survived intact.”

17
Q

Filtzer on NOG

A

“Khrushchev never attempted to remove the basic levers of Stalinism within the USSR.”

18
Q

Kenez on K’s replacing industrial ministries with regional Councils of People’s Economy, (sovnarkhozes)

A

A typical Khrushchevian reform: it grew out of a genuine need, but was insufficiently considered, inadequately prepared, and ultimately created more problems than it solved.”

19
Q

Laver on industry

A

“No clearly coordinated, coherent structure.”

20
Q

Figes on the Secret Speech

A

‘the speech changed everything. it was the moment when the Party lost authority, unity and self-belief. It was the beginning of the end’

21
Q

‘Anti-Party Group’?

A

Molotov Kagonovich and MAlenkov tried to abolish the first secretary of the party and destroy Khrushchev’s power base in 1957