keywords Flashcards
covenant
a promise or agreement
jews believe that moses made a covenant with God on Mount Sinai
shabbat
jewish day of rest
jews do not work and remember when god created the world and rested on the seventh day
shekhinah
the dwelling or divine presence of god usually represented as a cloud in the torah.
jews believe god created the world and believe god continues to work and be present in the world
kosher
meaning ‘clean’ or ‘fit’ which is a word used to describe food that jewish people can eat.
jews believe that keeping the food laws is a very important part of their observance
messiah
the ‘anointed’ or ‘chosen’ one who is the promised deliverer of the jewish nation
jews believe a king will be sent by god to save them and to rebuild the destroyed temple
synagogue
a place of worship and of meeting in the jewish faith
jews believe synagogues have three main functions which is being a house of prayer, study and as a social hall
mitzvot
actions that jews must perform or avoid.
there are 613 actions in judaism including the 10 commandments
jews believe that observing the mitzvot brings people close to god
torah
the jewish written law which is the first five books of the Hebrew bible, commonly known to non-jewish people as the Old Testament
jews believe the torah is the holiest and most important part of scripture