Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Birth rate

A

the number of births per 1000 of the population

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2
Q

Brownfield site

A

land that has been used, abandoned and now awaits re-use. often found in urban areas

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3
Q

death rate

A

the number of deaths a year per 1000 of the population

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4
Q

de-industrialisation

A

the decline of a country’s traditional manufacturing industry due to exhaustion of raw materials, loss of markets and overseas competition

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5
Q

formal economy

A

the type of employment where people work to receive a regular rage, they pay tax and have certain rights e.g. sick and maternity leave

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6
Q

Greenfield site

A

A plot of land, often in a rural or on the edge of an urban area that has never been built on before

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7
Q

Industrial structure

A

relative proportion of the workforce employed in different sectors of the economy

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8
Q

Inequalities

A

Differences between poverty and wealth, as wellbeing and access to jobs, housing, education

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9
Q

Informal economy

A

employment outside the official knowledge of the government

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10
Q

Integrated transport systems

A

Different forms of transport are linked together to make it easy to transport from one place to another

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11
Q

Land use conflict

A

Disagreements between interest groups who do not agree on how the land should be used

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12
Q

Megacity

A

A city with over 10million people

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13
Q

Migration

A

when people move from one area to another

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14
Q

Natural increase

A

when birth rate is higher than death rate

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15
Q

Post-industrial economy

A

The shift of some HIC economies from producing goods to providing services

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16
Q

Rural-urban fringe

A

A zone between the built up area and the country side

17
Q

Service industries

A

The economic activities that provide various services- commercial, professional, social, entertainment and personal

18
Q

Social deprivation

A

The extent an individual or an area lacks services,decent housing, adequate income and employment