Keyword Definitions Flashcards

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0
Q

Advocacy

A

the profession or work of a legal advocate

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1
Q

Legislation

A

Laws considered collectively

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2
Q

Liability

A

The state of being legally responsible for something

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3
Q

Manslaughter

A

the crime of killing a human being without malice aforethought, or in circumstances not amounting to murder

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4
Q

Appellate

A

concerned with or dealing with applications for decisions to be reversed

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5
Q

Deterrence

A

The use of punishment as a threat to deter people from offending

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6
Q

Judgement

A

The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions

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7
Q

Rehabilitation

A

The act of restoring something to it’s original state

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8
Q

Mediation

A

Intervention in a dispute in order to resolve it; arbitration

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9
Q

Foreseeability

A

Capable of being anticipated

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10
Q

Judiciary

A

The judicial authorities of a country; judges collectively

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11
Q

Precedent

A

An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances

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12
Q

Claimant

A

A person making a claim, especially in a law suit or for a state benefit

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13
Q

Defendant

A

An individual, company or institution sued or accused in a court of law

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14
Q

Statute

A

A written law passed by a legislative body

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15
Q

Negligence

A

Failure to take proper care over something

16
Q

Prosecution

A

The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in the respect of a criminal charge

17
Q

Tort

A

A wrongful act or an infringement of a right (other than under contract) leading to legal liability

18
Q

Provocation

A

Action or speech that makes someone angry, especially deliberately

19
Q

Duress

A

Threats, violence, constraints, or other action used to coerce someone into doing something against their will or better judgement