Judges Flashcards

0
Q

Superior judge

A

Justice of Supreme Court

High Court Judge

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1
Q

Inferior Judges

A

Recorder

Circuit Judge

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2
Q

Which type of judge needs a 5 year general qualification?

A

District judge

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3
Q

Which type of judge needs a 15 year Supreme Court qualification?

A

Justice of Supreme Court

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4
Q

Which type of judge needs a 7 year Crown Court or 10 year County Court qualification or have held a more junior judicial post for 3 years?

A

Circuit Judge

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5
Q

What is the JAC responsible for doing?

A

Shortlist for judges

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6
Q

What is the Judicial Studies Board responsible for?

A

Training judges

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7
Q

What are the responsibilities of the Justice of the Supreme Court?

A

Developing the law through the use of precedent (sometimes using the Practice Statement)

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8
Q

What kind of training do Superior Judges undertake?

A

Major changes in the Law- Human Rights Act

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9
Q

Judges in which court can hear cases which have been referred to them by the Attorney General because of a lenient sentence or point of law?

A

Court of Appeal

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10
Q

In which divisional court (High Court) can judges deal with judicial review?

A

Queens bench court

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11
Q

Who decides points of law in both civil and criminal cases?

A

Judges

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12
Q

What are the functions of a trial judge?

A

Ensure the trial is conducted fairly
Preside over the court proceedings
Rule of admissibility of evidence

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13
Q

What are the functions of a civil judge?

A

Allocating cases to the appropriate track
Assisting parties to present their cases in the small claims track
Grant awards like damages and injunctions

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14
Q

What are the functions of a criminal judge?

A

Sum up the evidence for a jury
Hear appeals from the Magistrates Court
Determine an appropriate sentence

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15
Q

In which court will a judge sum up evidence for a jury?

A

Crown

16
Q

Where would a judge be most likely to hear a small claims track case?

A

County

17
Q

What are the functions of a civil judge)

A

Case Management Conferences
Strict enforcement of timetables
Deal with a plea and directions hearing

18
Q

What are the functions of an appeal judge?

A

Clarifying points of law

Changing sentences or awards

19
Q

What kind of judge is effectively a part time judge?

A

Recorder

20
Q

Which two main courts can circuit judges and recorders sit in?

A

County court

Crown Court

21
Q

What sort of judge is higher than a High Court Judge but lower than a Justice of the Supreme Court?

A

Court of Appeal

22
Q

What sort of judge is higher than a Recorder but lower than a Circuit Judge?

A

District Judge

23
Q

What kind of judge only sits for 15 to 30 days a year?

A

Recorder

24
Q

Which division of the High Court might deal with both civil and criminal matters?

A

Court of Appeal