Keys, Scales and Chords Flashcards
Minor
Sad or mournful key
Major
A happy key. Ordinary major scale has 8 notes
Pentatonic Scale
Used in Folk and Rock Music. Use 5 notes
Interval
A gap between two notes. There are two ways of playing an interval
Melodic Interval
When a note jumps up or down to another note. Describes the pattern of a melody
Harmonic Interval
When two notes are played at the same time
Five main sounds
Perfect Major Minor Diminished Augmented
Chord
Two or more notes played together
Flutes & Clarinets don’t play chords
Guitars & Keyboards play chords
Concordance / Consonance
When notes of some chords go well together
Discordance / Dissonance
When the chords sound horrible
Triads
Best sounding chords
Texture
How thick or thin the piece is
Monophonic
Homophonic
Polyphonic
Monophonic
Simplest - there’s no harmony - thin texture
Polyphonic
More than one tune being played at once - Thick texture
Homophonic
When lines of the music move at more or less the same time - A melody - Thick texture