Instruments Flashcards
Woodwind
Use air - made of wood, plastic, metal Bassoon Flute Oboe Clarinet Saxophone
Brass Instruments
Made of metal Horns Trumpets Cornets Trombones Tubas
Slides & Valves to change pitch - mutes used to make the instrument play more quietly & change the tone
Edge-tone instruments
Flutes & piccolos- air is blown across an oval shaped hole
Single-reed instruments
Clarinets & saxophones - air is blown down a mouthpiece which has a reed clamped to it
Double-reed instruments
Oboes & bassoons - air passes between two reeds
String instruments
The bigger the instrument the lower the pitch - double bass plays the lowest - violin plays the highest
Bowing & Plucking
Bowing - drawing a bow across the string - con arco (with bow)
Plucking - picking the string with the top of the finger - pizzicato
Tremolo
Bow is moved back and forth quickly - makes notes trembly - spooky dramatic music