Key Words - Pitch And Melody Flashcards

1
Q

Pitch Letters

A

A - G

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2
Q

Sharp

A

Semitone higher

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3
Q

Flat

A

Semitone lower

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4
Q

Octave

A

12 semitones apart

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5
Q

Range

A

Highest to lowest note on an instrument

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6
Q

Register

A

Tonal quality of instrument or voice at different pitches

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7
Q

Diatonic keys

A

Music that sticks to the notes of one key

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8
Q

Tonic

A

Key note

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9
Q

Sub dominant

A

4th note of a scale

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10
Q

Dominant

A

5th note of a scale

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11
Q

Blues scale

A

A jazz scale in which the third and seventh notes are blue notes

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12
Q

Blue notes

A

A note bent downwards by a semitone during performance

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13
Q

Pentatonic

A

5 note scale

1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th degrees of major scale

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14
Q

Slendro and pelog

A

A five note and seven note scale respectively

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15
Q

Raga

A

Indian scale, basis of improvisation

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16
Q

Series / note row

A

The order of the twelve chromatic notes as used in serial music

17
Q

Conjunct

A

Melody going up or down by one note

18
Q

Leap

A

Movement by intervals of more than one note

19
Q

Scalic

A

A melodic passage moving by step

20
Q

Chromatic

A

Use of all semitones in scale and opposite of diatonic

21
Q

Glissando

A

Slide up or down a series of notes

22
Q

Disjunct

A

Big gaps between notes in a melody

23
Q

Triadic

A

Playing notes of the triad only

24
Q

Rise / fall

A

When notes go higher / lower

25
Q

Sequence

A

Same pattern repeated up and down