Key Words - Pitch And Melody Flashcards
Pitch Letters
A - G
Sharp
Semitone higher
Flat
Semitone lower
Octave
12 semitones apart
Range
Highest to lowest note on an instrument
Register
Tonal quality of instrument or voice at different pitches
Diatonic keys
Music that sticks to the notes of one key
Tonic
Key note
Sub dominant
4th note of a scale
Dominant
5th note of a scale
Blues scale
A jazz scale in which the third and seventh notes are blue notes
Blue notes
A note bent downwards by a semitone during performance
Pentatonic
5 note scale
1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th degrees of major scale
Slendro and pelog
A five note and seven note scale respectively
Raga
Indian scale, basis of improvisation
Series / note row
The order of the twelve chromatic notes as used in serial music
Conjunct
Melody going up or down by one note
Leap
Movement by intervals of more than one note
Scalic
A melodic passage moving by step
Chromatic
Use of all semitones in scale and opposite of diatonic
Glissando
Slide up or down a series of notes
Disjunct
Big gaps between notes in a melody
Triadic
Playing notes of the triad only
Rise / fall
When notes go higher / lower