Key Words - Harmony Flashcards

1
Q

Consonance

A

Sounds good together

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2
Q

Dissonance

A

Sounds bad together

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3
Q

Major

A

A scale running: tone tone semitone tone tone tone semitone

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4
Q

Minor

A

A scale with a flattened third and alternative 6th and 7th notes

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5
Q

Modal

A

White note scale not starting at C

i.e. the order of tones and semitones is different without major

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6
Q

Atonal

A

Music without a key centre

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7
Q

Modulation

A

A change of key during a passage of music

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8
Q

Transpose

A

Change the pitch of the music

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9
Q

Pedal

A

Single sustained note

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10
Q

Drone

A

Single sustained note or multiple notes

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11
Q

Arpeggio / broken chords

A

Spread out notes of a chord

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12
Q

Cadence - Perfect - V to I

A

Full close

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13
Q

Cadence - Plagal - IV to I

A

Amen cadence

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14
Q

Cadence - Interrupted - V to VI

A

Interrupted to a minor chord

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15
Q

Cadence - Imperfect ? - V

A

Half close

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16
Q

How do you invert a chord?

A

You move the highest / lowest note to a lower / higher octave

17
Q

Augmented chord

A

A chord where the highest note in the triad is raised by a sharp

18
Q

Diminished chord

A

A chord where the two highest notes are squashed with a flat

19
Q

7th chord

A

A chord but he leading note(7th note) is also added

20
Q

Relative key

A

A key that has the same key signature