Key Words - Tempo And Duration Flashcards

1
Q

Pulse / beat

A

The regular division of time in music

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2
Q

Triplet

A

3 notes played in the space of 2

Swing tempo

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3
Q

Dotted rhythm

A

A jagged and uneven effect

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4
Q

Phrase

A

A unit of music often ending in a cadence

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5
Q

Phrase structure

A

The way phrases are built into complete pieces

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6
Q

Simple time

A

The beat divides into 2

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7
Q

Compound time

A

The beat divides into 3

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8
Q

Duple time

A

2 beats in a bar

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9
Q

Triple time

A

3 beats in a bar

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10
Q

Quadruple time

A

4 beats in a bar

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11
Q

Irregular time

A

When the number of beats in a bar keeps changing

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12
Q

Tala

A

A rhythmic phrase or pattern in Indian music

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13
Q

Syncopation

A

Accenting against the beat

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14
Q

Off-beat

A

Like syncopation - notes playing across the beat

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15
Q

Cross - rhythm

A

Another form of notes playing across the beat

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16
Q

Counterpoint

A

Where the rhythms are in layers of texture, often imitatevely

17
Q

Adagio

A

Very slow

18
Q

Andante

A

Quite slow

19
Q

Moderato

A

Moderate speed

20
Q

Vivace

A

Fast

21
Q

Largo

A

Slow

22
Q

Allegro

A

Quite fast

23
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

24
Q

Accelerando

A

Getting faster

25
Q

Ritartando / rallentando

A

Getting slower

26
Q

Allargando

A

Much slower

27
Q

Rubato

A

With a flexible tempo

28
Q

Pause

A

A break in play

29
Q

Silence

A

When no sound is omitted