Key words physical Flashcards

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1
Q

Condensation

A

The conversion of gas/vapour into a liquid due to the cold surface cooling the warm gas/vapour

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2
Q

Channel storage

A

The water held in a river or stream channnel

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3
Q

Infiltration

A

Water soaking into the soil from/through the ground

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4
Q

Transpiration

A

Water lost to the atmosphere through stomata

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5
Q

Ground water storage

A

The storage of water underground in permeable rock store

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6
Q

Groundwater flow

A

Lateral movement of water from the water table

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7
Q

Interception

A

Plants prevent some rainfall from directly reaching the ground

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8
Q

Channel flow

A

Downhill movement of water in rivers

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9
Q

Through flow

A

Water moves downward through layers of soil

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10
Q

Soil storage

A

Water stored in the soil

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11
Q

Evapouration

A

Moisture lost directly into the atmosphere from soil and water surfaces, due to the suns heat

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12
Q

Surface run off

A

The movement of water over the surface of the land, usually when the ground is saturated, or frozen, or when precipitation is too intense for infiltration to occur

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13
Q

Precipitation

A

Snow, hail ,rain or fog

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14
Q

Surface storage

A

The total volume of water held on the earth surface, in lakes, ponds or puddles.

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15
Q

Flood hydrograph

A

A graph displaying a relationship between precipitation and discharge during a storm, of a drainage basin

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16
Q

Peak rainfall

A

When the rainfall is higest

17
Q

Peak discharge

A

The highest amount of river discharge

18
Q

Lag time

A

The difference between peak rainfall, and peak discharge. Represents the time taken for the water to move through the system/stores of the basin

19
Q

Rising limb

A

The increase of river discahrge

20
Q

Falling limb

A

The decrease of river discharge