Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Adrenal insufficiency (Addisons Disease)

A

Failure of the adrenal glands

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2
Q

Analgesia

A

Pain relief

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3
Q

Aneurysm

A

Localised widening of the Aorta (Main artery that’s pumps blood through body)

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4
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Scarring of the liver

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5
Q

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

A

Condition where airways become inflamed and the air sacs in lungs are damaged.

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6
Q

De-gloving injury

A

Top of finger/ toe has been pulled right off

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7
Q

Deep vein thrombosis

A

Blood clot deep in the arms or legs

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8
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Pregnancy out of the womb

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9
Q

Intra-uterine

A

The coil

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10
Q

Iris

A

Coloured part of the eye

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11
Q

Meconium

A

First few green motions passed by a new born baby

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12
Q

Meninges

A

3 membrane layers surrounding the structures of central nervous system

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13
Q

Oesophagus

A

Food pipe

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14
Q

Photophobia

A

Unable to tolerate bright lights

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15
Q

Pre-eclampsia

A

Rare but very serious condition affecting expectant mothers

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16
Q

Flank

A

Bottom of rib cage and top of hips

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17
Q

Floaters

A

Seeing floating shapes

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18
Q

Fractured neck of femur

A

When the top part of the femur (leg bone) is broken, below the ball and socket joint

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19
Q

Haemophilia

A

Blood doesn’t clot properly

20
Q

Haemorrhoids (piles)

A

Blood vessels which protrude from the back of the passage

21
Q

Heparin

A

Weakness or rupture in muscle walls which allows structures of the body to poke through

22
Q

Hyperglycaemia

A

Too much sugar (not enough insulin)

23
Q

Hypoglycaemia

A

Not enough sugar (too much insulin)

24
Q

Puerperal psychosis

A

Rare and severe mental health disorders affecting mothers (their child is evil, world is too evil for child to live in, mother is very delusional)

25
Q

Pulmonary embolus

A

Blood clot in the lung

26
Q

Quinsy

A

An abscess on one of the tonsils

27
Q

Rectal prolapse

A

When the bowel drops out of the rectum

28
Q

Rectocele

A

Muscle weakness in vagina causes lower bowel to bulge out of vagina

29
Q

Rigors

A

Violent uncontrollable shakes

30
Q

Schizoaffective disorder

A

Experiencing a mental health condition along with schizophrenia together or within a short time gap

31
Q

Seizure

A

Electrical impulses in the brain are disrupted

32
Q

Sepsis

A

Blood poisoning

33
Q

Shock

A

The failure of the cardiovascular system to keep enough blood circulating around to vital organs

34
Q

Sickle cell disease

A

An inherited illness where red blood cells are abnormal

35
Q

Soft palate

A

The soft fleshy area of the roof of mouth

36
Q

Sutures

A

Stitches

37
Q

Tardy motions

A

Motions that LOOK LIKE TAR, BLACK AND STICKY

38
Q

Thrombosis

A

Blood clots

39
Q

Trachea

A

Windpipe/ airway

40
Q

Umbilicus

A

Belly button

41
Q

Upper abdomen

A

Area between the bottom of ribs and umbilicus

42
Q

Urethra

A

Tube where urine leaves the body

43
Q

Urticaria

A

An itchy, nettle looking rash

44
Q

Vertigo

A

A sensation of spinning or whirling

45
Q

Vascular disease

A

Problems with blood circulation

46
Q

Neutropenic

A

Having a weak immune system

47
Q

Pleural membranes

A

The two slippery layers of membrane that cover the lungs