Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Urban Sprawl

A

The Spreading of Urban development on undeveloped land near a city

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2
Q

Rural-Urban Fringe

A

Landscape interface between town and country

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3
Q

Commuter Settlement

A

An area whose residents tend to work elsewhere

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4
Q

Greenbelt

A

An area of open land around a city, on which building is restricted

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5
Q

Regeneration

A

Improving a place or system

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6
Q

Sustainability

A

The ability to be maintained at a certain rate, with avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance

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7
Q

Counter Urbanisation

A

a demographic and social process where by people move from urban to rural areas

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8
Q

Development

A

A positive change that makes things better

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9
Q

Gross national Income

A

Shows a person’s standard of living

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10
Q

Adult literacy rate

A

The percentage of adults that can read and write

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11
Q

Urban Sprawl

A

The spread of city buildings and houses into an area that used to be countryside

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12
Q

Aid

A

The giving of resources, training or money to assist developing nations

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13
Q

Top Down Aid

A

Rich countries building factories and roads and dams etc.
gives jobs and purposes eg. exporting goods
Doesn’t help the lower down members eg. farmers

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14
Q

Bottom Up Aid

A

Supplies services like health clinics or more seeds to plant for small scale, rural businesses.
Poor become richer, more demand for goods
Then more industry is built and government become wealthier as there is taxes.

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15
Q

Intermediate Technology

A

The simple easily learned and maintained technology used in a range of economic activities serving local needs in LICs

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16
Q

Deindustrialisation

A

Reduction of industrial activity or capacity in a region or economy