Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Piety/Pietous

A

Very religious

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2
Q

Laity

A

Ordinary peoppe

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3
Q

Mysticism

A

Relationship between God and a Religious person

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4
Q

Renaissance

A

Rebirth of Ideas

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5
Q

Lollards

A

Earliest people who challenged the Church without Pope

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6
Q

Chantry/Chantries

A

Place where masses would be help to pay for people to pray and sing for the dead

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7
Q

Corpus Christi

A

Body of Christ

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8
Q

Papacy

A

Office held by the Pope

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9
Q

Sacraments

A

Rituals that should be completed in order to fully live a religious life / get closer to God

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10
Q

Eucharist

A

The giving of the Body and Blood of Christ

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11
Q

Parish

A

District within a diocese that has its own priest or pastor

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12
Q

Guilds and confraternities

A

Voluntary associates individuals created to promote works of Christian Charity

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13
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a significant holy place (in order to become closer with God)

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14
Q

Monastery

A

A holy buildings where monks would stay (and usually take care of the sick)

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15
Q

Erastian

A

The State should genuinely have power over the Church

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16
Q

Heresy

A

Denial of validity of key doctrines of the Church

17
Q

Anticlericalism

A

Opposition to the Church in political roles/non religious matters

18
Q

Humanism

A

Rational outlook/system of thought attaching prime important to human rather than divine/supernatural matters

19
Q

Intercession

A

Action of saying prayer on behalf of another, role of Priest to intervene with God on behalf of individuals

20
Q

Purgatory

A

The place/time you spend before going to heaven

21
Q

Transubstantiation

A

Catholic belief that the process of which the bread and wine BECOMES the body and blood of Christ (after blessing)

22
Q

Diocese

A

A district under the pastoral care of a bishop in the Christian Church

23
Q

Grace

A

Pure state a soul needed to be in to enter heaven

24
Q

Clergy

A

Group of religious officials