Key Words!🌷 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does aseptic mean?

A

Other forms: aseptically. If something is aseptic it is sterile, sanitized, or otherwise clean of infectious organisms.

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2
Q

What does bacteria mean?

A

Bacteria are microscopic living organisms that have only one cell. The word for just one is “bacterium.” Millions (if not billions) of different types of bacteria can be found all over the world, including in your body.

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3
Q

What does cell mean?

A

the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body. A cell has three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm.

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4
Q

What does cell membrane mean?

A

separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.

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5
Q

What does cell wall mean?

A

a semi-rigid thick protective structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some types of cells for protection and defining the shape of the cell.

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6
Q

What does chloroplast mean?

A

an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis,

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7
Q

What does ciliated cell do?

A

move water relative to the cell in a regular movement of the cilia

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8
Q

What does colony mean?

A

a group of organisms of one species that live and interact closely with each other

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9
Q

What does cytoplasm do?

A

holds the internal components of cells in place and protects them from damage

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10
Q

What does excretion mean?

A

the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body.

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11
Q

What does fungi mean?

A

eukaryotic organisms that include microorganisms such as yeasts, moulds and mushrooms.

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12
Q

What does growth mean?

A

the irreversible increase of an organism’s size over a given period

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13
Q

What does mitochondrion do?

A

generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical reactions.

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14
Q

What does movement mean?

A

a change in the position

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15
Q

What does a nerve cell do?

A

receives and sends messages from the body to the brain and back to the body.

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16
Q

What does a nucleus do?

A

serves both as the repository of genetic information and as the cell’s control center.

17
Q

What does nutrition mean?

A

the process of taking in food and converting it into energy and other vital nutrients required for life.

18
Q

What does organ mean?

A

a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function.

19
Q

What does organism mean?

A

a living thing that has an organized structure, can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, adapt, and maintain homeostasis

20
Q

What does a palisade cell do?

A

photosynthesis

21
Q

What does protozoa do?

A

carry out complex metabolic activities

22
Q

What does reproduction mean?

A

the production of offspring

23
Q

What does respiration mean?

A

The process by which organisms exchange gases, especially oxygen and carbon dioxide, with the environment

24
Q

What does root hair cell do?

A

Improve plant water absorption by increasing root surface area to volume ratio which allows the root hair cell to take in more water

25
Q

What does sensitivity mean?

A

a measure for how strong a stimulus has to be, before a system reacts to it

26
Q

What does sterile mean?

A

an inability to reproduce or the unsuitability of an individual for the reproduction of progeny or offspring

27
Q

What does tissue mean?

A

a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit

28
Q

What does vacuole do?

A

help sequester waste products

29
Q

What does virus mean?

A

an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat