Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

meaning of consensus?

A

In agreement.

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2
Q

meaning of social order?

A

what keeps society stable.

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3
Q

meaning of social solidarity?

A

It means togetherness.

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4
Q

what are social insitutions?

A

A system of parts working together.

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5
Q

what is ‘rose tinted glass’?

A

Having a fixed postive outlook on life.

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6
Q

what is ethnocentrism?

A

giving priority to white culture.

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7
Q

what is secondary socialisation?

A

passing on norms and values through education.

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8
Q

what is Meritocracy?

A

Acheivments are based off ability and effort.

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9
Q

What does specialist skills teach?

A

skills to help with the workplace and specific jobs.

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10
Q

What is division of labour?

A

different specialised jobs that involve specific tasks performed by a specific person.

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11
Q

What is the Wolf Review?

A

A review that tells us that most courses young people do lead to nothing.

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12
Q

What is role allocation?

A

Education sifts and sorts students based of meritocracy.

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13
Q

what are particularistic standards?

A

When a individual is treated as ‘special’/’unique’.

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14
Q

What are universalistic standards?

A

The standards which apply to everyone.

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15
Q

what is the ascribed status?

A

The status your born into.

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16
Q

What is the acheived status?

A

The status that you gain.

17
Q

meaning of Bourgeoisie?

A

ruling class

18
Q

meaning of Proletariet?

A

Working class

19
Q

Marxism is a structural theory what does this mean?

A

social structures shape individuals behaviour.

20
Q

What is capitalism?

A

an economy based off private ownership of buisness.

21
Q

What is a repressive state apparatus?

A

anything that controls society through forces.

22
Q

The proletariet have a false class consciousness what does this mean?

A

working class are unaware of there exploitation.

23
Q

What is a communist revolution?

A

proletariet rise against bourgeoisie and take back power.