Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

What is the UGT?

A

The Socialist Trade Union, founded 1888

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2
Q

What is the Basque?

A

Region north of Spain, borders France -Surrounded by mountains and maintains own culture and language

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3
Q

What is El dinero es muy Catholica?

A

Spanish saying = Money is a good Catholic

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4
Q

What is the Lliga?

A

A separatist party based in Catalonia, calling for regional self-government

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5
Q

What is Catalan?

A

Region north-east of Spain, rich and diverse. Own language and resists control from Madrid

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6
Q

What is Jesuits?

A

ultra-Catholic movement

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7
Q

What is a Latifundia?

A

Vast estates notably in Andalusia owned by rich merchants only to make profit - Seasonal work for the poorest

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8
Q

What is the CNT?

A

The Anarchist Trade Union, founded 1910

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9
Q

What is a Nation?

A

a large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory

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10
Q

What is a Republic?

A

a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch

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11
Q

What is a Constitutional Monarchy?

A

A political system where an unelected monarch shares power with a democratically elected government

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12
Q

What is a Military Coup?

A

A change in government where the military suddenly takes power, usually involving a degree of force to remove an established politician or figurehead

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13
Q

What is Socialism?

A

Influenced by the 19th century writings of Karl Marx among others, argued for the redistribution of wealth as a means of creating a more equal society, with a bigger role for the state in managing the economy

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14
Q

What is Anarchism?

A

A radical ideology that advocates a ‘stateless society’ where citizens behave in a voluntary and co-operative manner rather than under the control of a ‘repressive’ state or government

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15
Q

What is Syndicalism?

A

A revolutionary ideology based on radical socialist principles - control of business and industry by different ‘syndicates’ of workers as opposed to control from the centralised state

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16
Q

What are Deputies?

A

The official term given to elected representatives of the Constituent Cortes (Spain’s parliamentary body)

17
Q

What is Anti-clericalism?

A

Policies that seek to limit the influence of organised religion in political life and seek to restrict its influence over the lives of ordinary citizens

18
Q

What is Secular?

A

A situation or organisation that is not connected to or influenced by religion (e.g. education)

19
Q

What is Disestablishment?

A

To end the privileged status of a religion within a specific government or political unit

20
Q

What is Conservatism?

A

The belief of resisting change while maintaining the traditions and existing practices of society
- if change is to occur, it must be slowly and cautiously managed by those in authority

21
Q

What is Nationalisation?

A

Where a government or state takes over the running and management of land or industry from private interest