Key Terms Group 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Acerbic

A

Having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting

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2
Q

Aggrandize

A

To increase in intensity, power, influence, or prestige

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3
Q

Alchemy

A

A medieval science aimed at transmuting metals into gold

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4
Q

Amenable

A

Agreeable; responsive to suggestion

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5
Q

Anachronism

A

Something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context

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6
Q

Astringent

A

Having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe

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7
Q

Contiguous

A

Sharing a border; touching; adjacent

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8
Q

Convention

A

A generally agreed upon practice/attitude

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9
Q

Credulous

A

Tending to believe too readily; gullible

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10
Q

Cynicism

A

An attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness

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11
Q

Decorum

A

Polite or appropriate conduct or behavior

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12
Q

Derision

A

Scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment

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13
Q

Dessicate

A

To dry out or dehydrate

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14
Q

Dilettante

A

One with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or other branch of knowledge

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15
Q

Disparage

A

To slight or belittle

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16
Q

Divulge

A

To disclose something secret

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17
Q

Fawn

A

To flatter or praise excessively

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18
Q

Flout

A

To show contempt for, as in rule or conventions

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19
Q

Garrulous

A

Pointlessly talkative; talking too much

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20
Q

Glib

A

Marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial

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21
Q

Hubris

A

Overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance

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22
Q

Imminent

A

About to happen; impending

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23
Q

Immutable

A

Not capable of change

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24
Q

Impetuous

A

Hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement

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25
Q

Indifferent

A

Having no interest or concern, showing no bias or prejudice

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26
Q

Inimical

A

Damaging, harmful, injurious

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27
Q

Intractable

A

Not easily manage or directed; stubborn, obstinate

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28
Q

Intrepid

A

Steadfast and courageous

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29
Q

Laconic

A

Using few words; terse

30
Q

Maverick

A

An independent individual who doesn’t go along with the group

31
Q

Mercurial

A

Characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood

32
Q

Mollify

A

To calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity

33
Q

Neophyte

A

A recent convert; a beginner; a novice

34
Q

Obfuscate

A

To deliberately obscure; to make confusing

35
Q

Obstinate

A

Stubborn; hard headed; uncompromising

36
Q

Ostentatious

A

Characterized by or given to pretentious display; showy

37
Q

Pervade

A

To permeate throughout

38
Q

Phlegmatic

A

Calm; sluggish; unemotional

39
Q

Plethora

A

An overabundance, a surplus

40
Q

Pragmatic

A

Practical, rather than idealistic

41
Q

Presumptuous

A

Overstepping due bounds; taking liberties

42
Q

Pristine

A

Pure, uncorrupted, clean

43
Q

Probity

A

Adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness

44
Q

Proclivity

A

A natural predisposition or inclination

45
Q

Profligate

A

Excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant

46
Q

Propsentiy

A

A natural inclination, penchant

47
Q

Prosaic

A

Dull; lacking in spirit or imagination

48
Q

Pungent

A

Characterized by strong, sharp smell or taste

49
Q

Quixotic

A

Foolishly impractical, marked by lofty romantic ideals

50
Q

Quotidian

A

Occurring or recurring daily; commonplace

51
Q

Rarefy

A

To make or become thin; less dense, to refine

52
Q

Recondite

A

Hidden, concealed, difficult to understand; obscure

53
Q

Refulgent

A

Radiant, shiny, brilliant

54
Q

Renege

A

To fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise

55
Q

Sedulous

A

Diligent, persistent, hard working

56
Q

Shard

A

A piece of broken pottery/glass

57
Q

Soporific

A

Causing drowsiness, tending to induce sleep

58
Q

Sparse

A

Thin, not dense

59
Q

Spendthrift

A

One who spends money wastefully

60
Q

Subtle

A

Not obvious, elusive, difficult to discern

61
Q

Tacit

A

Implied, not explicitly stated

62
Q

Terse

A

Brief and concise in wording

63
Q

Tout

A

To publicly praise or promote

64
Q

Trenchant

A

Sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating

65
Q

Unfeigned

A

Genuine, not false or hypocritical

66
Q

Untenable

A

Indefensible, not viable, uninhabitable

67
Q

Vacillate

A

To waver indecisively between courses of action/opinions

68
Q

Variegated

A

Multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color

69
Q

Vexation

A

Annoyance; irritation

70
Q

Vigilant

A

Alertly watchful

71
Q

Vituperate

A

To use harsh condemnatory language, to abuse or censure severely, to berate