Key Terms Group 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abate

A

To lessen in intensity or degree

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2
Q

Accolade

A

An expression of praise

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3
Q

Adulation

A

Excessive priase; intense adoration

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4
Q

Aesthetic

A

Dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful

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5
Q

Ameliorate

A

To make better or more tolerable

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6
Q

Ascetic

A

One who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devoation

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7
Q

Avarice

A

Greed, esp. for wealth

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8
Q

Burgeon

A

To grow rapidly or flourish

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9
Q

Bucolic

A

Rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their people

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10
Q

Cacophony

A

Harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance

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11
Q

Castigation

A

Severe criticism or punishment

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12
Q

Catalyst

A

A substance that accelerates the rate of change of a chemical reaction; a person or thing that causes change

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13
Q

Caustic

A

Burning or stinging; causing corrosion

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14
Q

Chary

A

Wary; cautious; sparing

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15
Q

Cogent

A

Appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing

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16
Q

Complaisance

A

The willingness to comply with the wishes of others

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17
Q

Contentious

A

Argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement

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18
Q

Contrite

A

Regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness

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19
Q

Culpable

A

Deserving blame

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20
Q

Dearth

A

Smallness of quantity; scarcity; a lack

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21
Q

Demur

A

To question or oppose

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22
Q

Didactic

A

Intended to teach or instruct

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23
Q

Discretion

A

Cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions

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24
Q

Disinterested

A

Free of bias or self-interested; impartial

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25
Q

Dogmatic

A

Expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles

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26
Q

Ebullience

A

The quality of lively or enthsuastic expression of thoughts and feelings

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27
Q

Eclectic

A

Composed of elements drawn from various sources

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28
Q

Elegy

A

A mournful poem, especially lamenting the dead

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29
Q

Emollient

A

Soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smooths the skin

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30
Q

Empirical

A

Based on observation or experiment

31
Q

Enigmatic

A

Mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand

32
Q

Ephemeral

A

Brief; fleeting

33
Q

Esoteric

A

Intended for or understood by a small, specific group

34
Q

Eulogy

A

A speech honoring the dead

35
Q

Exonerate

A

To remove blame

36
Q

Facetious

A

Playful; humorous

37
Q

Fallacy

A

An invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief

38
Q

Furtive

A

Marked by stealh; covert; surreptitious

39
Q

Gregarious

A

Sociable, outgoing; enjoying the company of others

40
Q

Harangue

A

To deliver a forceful or angry speech; ranting speech or writing

41
Q

Heretical

A

Violating accepted dogma or convention

42
Q

Hyperbole

A

An exaggerated statement, often as a figure of speech

43
Q

Impecunious

A

Lacking funds; without money

44
Q

Incipient

A

Beginning to come into being or to become apparent

45
Q

Inert

A

Unmoving, lethargic, sluggish

46
Q

Innocuous

A

Harmless, causing no damage

47
Q

Intransigent

A

Refusing to compromise

48
Q

Inveigle

A

To obtain by deception or flattery

49
Q

Morose

A

Sad, sullen

50
Q

Odious

A

Evoking intense aversion or dislike

51
Q

Opaque

A

Impenetrable by light

52
Q

Oscillation

A

Swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm

53
Q

Penurious

A

Penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous

54
Q

Pernicious

A

Extremely harmful in a way that is not easily seen or noticed

55
Q

Peruse

A

To examine with great care

56
Q

Pious

A

Extremely reverent or devout

57
Q

Precursor

A

One that precedes and indicates or announces another

58
Q

Preen

A

To dress up, to primp, to groom oneself w elaborate care

59
Q

Prodigious

A

Abundant in size, force, or extent

60
Q

Prolific

A

Producing large volumes or amounts

61
Q

Putrefy

A

To rot, to decay and give off a foul odor

62
Q

Quaff

A

To drink deeply

63
Q

Quiescence

A

Stillness, motionlessness, being at rest

64
Q

Redoubtable

A

Awe-inspiring, worthy of honor

65
Q

Sanction

A

Permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority

66
Q

Satire

A

A literary work that ridicules or criticizes vice through humor or derision

67
Q

Squalid

A

Sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect

68
Q

Stoic

A

Indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast

69
Q

Supplant

A

To take the place of; to supersede

70
Q

Torpid

A

Lethargic; sluggish; dormant

71
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Existing everywhere at the same time; widespread; constantly encountered

72
Q

Urbane

A

Sophisticated; refined; elegant

73
Q

Vilify

A

To defame; to characterize harshly

74
Q

Viscous

A

Thick, sticky