Bonus Terms 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abjure

A

To renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid

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2
Q

Adumbrate (v)

A

To foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow

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3
Q

Anathema

A

A solemn or ecclesiastical curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

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4
Q

Anodyne (adj/n)

A

Soothing; something that assuages or allays pain or comforts

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5
Q

Apogee

A

Farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith

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6
Q

Apostate

A

One who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

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7
Q

Apotheosis

A

Deification, glorification to godliness; an exalted example; a model of excellence or perfection

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8
Q

Asperity

A

Severity, rigor, roughness, harshness, acrimony, irritability

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9
Q

Asseverate

A

To aver, allege, or assert

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10
Q

Assiduous

A

Diligent, hard working, sedulous

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11
Q

Augury

A

Omen, portent

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12
Q

Bellicose

A

Belligerent, pugnacious, warlike

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13
Q

Calumniate

A

To slander, to make a false accusation; calumny means slander, aspersion

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14
Q

Captious

A

Disposed to point out trivial faults, calculated to confuse or entrap in argument

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15
Q

Cavil

A

To find fault without good reason

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16
Q

Celerity

A

Speed, alacrity; think accelerate

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17
Q

Chimera

A

An illusion; originally, a monster

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18
Q

Contumacious

A

Insubordinate; rebellious; contumely means insult, scorn, aspersion

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19
Q

Debacle

A

Rout, fiasco, failure

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20
Q

Denouement

A

An outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot

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21
Q

scry

A

To catch sight of

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22
Q

Desuetude

A

Disuse

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23
Q

Desultory

A

Random, aimless, marked by a lack of plan or purpose

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24
Q

Diaphanous

A

Transparent, gauzy

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25
Q

Diffident

A

Reserved, shy, unassuming, lacking in self confidence

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26
Q

Dirge

A

A song of grief or lamentation

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27
Q

Encomium

A

Glowing and enthusiastic priase; panegyric, tribute, eulogy

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28
Q

Eschew

A

To shun or avoid

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29
Q

Excoriate

A

To censure scathingly; to upbraid

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30
Q

Execrate

A

To denounce; to feel loathing for; to curse; to declare to be evil

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31
Q

Exegesis

A

Critical examination, explication

32
Q

Expiate

A

To atone or make amends for

33
Q

Extirpate

A

To destroy, to exterminate, to cut out, to exscind

34
Q

Fatuous

A

Silly, inanely foolish

35
Q

Fractious

A

Quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable

36
Q

Gainsay

A

To deny, to dispute, to contradict, to oppose

37
Q

Heterodox

A

Unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic

38
Q

Imbroglio

A

Difficult or embarrassing situation

39
Q

Indefatigable

A

Not easily exhaustible, tireless, dogged

40
Q

Ineluctable

A

Certain, inevitable

41
Q

Inimitable

A

One of a kind, peerless

42
Q

Insouciant

A

Unconcerned, carefree, heedless

43
Q

Inveterate

A

Deep rooted, ingrained, habitual

44
Q

Jejune

A

Vapid, uninteresting, nugatory; childish, immature, puerlie

45
Q

Lubricious

A

Lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery

46
Q

Mendicant

A

A beggar, a supplicant

47
Q

Meretricious

A

Cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy

48
Q

Minatory

A

Menacing, threatening (as in, the Minotaur)

49
Q

Nadir

A

Low point, perigee

50
Q

Nonplussed

A

Baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to think or do

51
Q

Obstreperous

A

Noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous

52
Q

Ossified

A

Tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile, and reactionary with age; literally, turned to bone

53
Q

Palliate

A

To make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense

54
Q

Panegyric

A

Formal priase, eulogoy, encomium

55
Q

Parsimonious

A

Cheap, miserly

56
Q

Pellucid

A

Transparent, easy to understand, limpid

57
Q

Peroration

A

The concluding part of a speech, flowery, rhetorical

58
Q

Plangent

A

Pounding, thunderying, resounding

59
Q

Prolix

A

Long-winded, verbose; prolixity means verbosity

60
Q

Propitiate

A

To appease; to conciliate

61
Q

Puerile

A

Childish, immature, jejune, nugatory

62
Q

Puissance

A

Power, strength

63
Q

Pusillanimous

A

Cowardly, craven

64
Q

Remonstrate

A

To protest, to object

65
Q

Sagacious

A

Having sound judgment, perceptive, wise, like a sage

66
Q

Salacious

A

Lustful, lascivious, bawdy

67
Q

Salutary

A

Remedial, wholesome, causing improvement

68
Q

Sanguine

A

Cheerful, confident, optimistic

69
Q

Saturnine

A

Gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

70
Q

Sententious

A

Aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively

71
Q

Stentorian

A

Extremely loud and powerful

72
Q

Stygian

A

Gloomy, dark

73
Q

Sycophant

A

Toady, servile, self-seeking flatterer; parasite

74
Q

Tendentious

A

Biased; showing marked tendencies

75
Q

Timorous

A

Timid, fearful, diffident

76
Q

Tyro

A

Novice, greenhorn, rank amateur

77
Q

Vitiate

A

To corrupt, to debase, to spoil, to make ineffective