key terms 1.5-Entrepreneurs and Leaders Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of an entrepreneur

A

individuals who typically set up and run a business and take the risks associated with it

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2
Q

Definition of an Intrapeneur

A

employees who use entrepreneurial skills without having to risk their own money to find and develop initiatives that will have financial benefits for their employer

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3
Q

Definition of profit maximisation

A

an attempt to make as much profit as possible in a given time period

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4
Q

Definition of profit satisficing

A

making enough profit to satisfy the needs of the business owner/s

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5
Q

Definition of aims

A

what business tries to achieve in the long term

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6
Q

Definition of objectives

A

the goals or targets set by a business to help achieve it’s long term purpose

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7
Q

Definition of sales maximisation

A

an attempt to sell as much as possible in a given time period// or an attempt to generate as much revenue as possible in a given time period

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8
Q

Definition of the primary sector

A

production involving the extraction of raw materials from the earth

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9
Q

Definition of the secondary sector

A

production involving the conversion of raw materials into finished and semi-finished goods

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10
Q

Definition of the tertiary sector

A

the production of services in the economy

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11
Q

Definition of sole trader/ sole proprietor

A

a business organisation which has a single owner

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12
Q

Definition of unlimited liability

A

a legal status which means that the owner of the business is personally liable for all business debts

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13
Q

Definition of partnership

A

a business organisation that is usually owned by 2-20 people

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14
Q

Definition of deed of partnership

A

a binding legal document that states the formal rights of the partners

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15
Q

Definition of limited partnership

A

a partnership where some members contribute capital and enjoy a share of profit but don’t participate in the running of the business,
At least one partner must have unlimited liability

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16
Q

Definition of sleeping partner

A

a partner that contributes capital and enjoys a share of the profit but takes no active role in running the business

17
Q

Definition of limited liability

A

a legal status which means that a business owner is only liable for the original amount of money invested in the business

18
Q

Definition of limited company

A

a business organisation that has a separate legal identity from that of it’s owner

19
Q

Definition of articles of association

A

a document that provides details of the internal running g of limited company

20
Q

Definition of certificate of incorporation

A

a document that declares a business is allowed to trade as a limited company

21
Q

Definition of memorandum of association

A

a document that sets out the constitution and states key external details about a limited company

22
Q

Definition of franchise

A

a business model in which a business (the franchisor) allows another operator (the franchisee) to trade under their name

23
Q

Definition of lifestyle business

A

a business that aims to make enough money and provide the flexibility needed to support a particular lifestyle for the owner

24
Q

Definition of mutual organisation

A

a business owned by its members who are customers not shareholders

25
Q

Definition of online business

A

a business that uses global communications infrastructure as it’s trading base

26
Q

Definition of social enterprise

A

a business that trades with objectives of improving human or environmental well being e.g charities and workers’ co-operatives

27
Q

Definition of private equity company

A

a business usually owned by private individuals backed by financial institutions

28
Q

Definition of public limited company

A

a company owned by shareholders where the shares can be traded openly on the stock market

29
Q

Definition of stock market

A

a market for second hand shares

30
Q

Definition of stock market flotation/ initial public offering

A

the process of a company ‘going public’- making shares available to the public for the first time

31
Q

Definition of choices

A

in businesses. deciding between alternative uses of resources

32
Q

Definition of opportunity cost

A

when choosing between different alternatives, the opportunity cost is the benefit lost from the next best alternative to the one chosen

33
Q

Definition of trade off’s

A

in businesses where a decision-maker faces a compromise between 2 different altnertaives