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Religious studies > Key Terminology for Worship in Hinduism > Flashcards

Key Terminology for Worship in Hinduism Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
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1
Q

Puja

A

worship, showing honor and revering God

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2
Q

Arti

A

a - to
rati - virtue/light

worship involving waving lamps, in home, outside sacred places

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3
Q

Sadhana

A

A means to accomplishing something, a discipline followed to achieve mocksha - puja is a Sadhana

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4
Q

Bhakti

A

Devotion

alt. movement in Hinduism with origins in 6th century

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5
Q

Bhakta

A

A devotee

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6
Q

Istadeva

A

One’s chosen deity name or form

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7
Q

Murtis

A

Images of God

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8
Q

Swastika

A

Sign of good fortune found at shrines

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9
Q

Arti tray

A

tray holding necessary items for puja

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10
Q

Arti lamp

A

Lamp used in arti ceremony, waved before murtis in home, temples, and outdoors at festivals

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11
Q

Diva

A

Lamp

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12
Q

Incence

A

Used to sweeten the air for God to lift a prayer to heavens

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13
Q

Prasad

A

Food offered to the deity, received back it is blessed by God and offered to worshipers

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14
Q

Kalasha

A

Water Pot

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15
Q

Angali

A

Gift or offering made in worship

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16
Q

Gangajaj

A

Purest water, from Ganges

17
Q

Kumkum

A

Red powder used to mark bodies of worshipers/murtis

18
Q

Haldi

A 
Yellow powder (tumeric) used to mark body or murtis
*Sandlewood ash also used*
19
Q

Panchamrit

A

Literally means the 5

yogurt, sugar, milk, honey, butter, mixed and offered to murti/washed in the panchmrit

20
Q

Mala

A

String of prayer beads, used for namjapa

*Hare Krishnas have 108 beads

21
Q

Tilak

A

Marks using powder on the bodies of worshipers, usually on forehead, self administered or by priest
*Unique marking for each of the major sampradayas (sects) ie Saivas with 3 lines

22
Q

Padya

A

Offering murtis water to wash their feet

23
Q

Aghya

A

giving food offerings

24
Q

Pushpa

A

Offering flowers

25
Q

Dhupa

A

Offering incense

26
Q

Bhajans

A

Devotional hyms of praise to God

27
Q

Mantras

A

Short verses (shloka) from the sacred Vedas or the name of God repeated

28
Q

Aum

A

Sacred sound, mantra embodying the presence and reality of Brahman

29
Q

Gayatri mantra

A

Means ‘great mantra’, memorised and recited as part of puja

*Originates from Vedas, refers to Brahman as the sun, Puja performed to the sun in the early morning

30
Q

Namjapa

A

Repetition of a name of God

31
Q

Shanti-path

A

Special prayer to end puja at home or in temple, asks for peace (shanti) in all the world

Religious studies (8 decks)

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