key researchers difference in educational achievement Flashcards
sue sharpe 1974/ 94
girls viewed educational success as unfeminine. 74- main goal marriage. 94- far more aspirational
francis 2001
girls have rejected the traditional female role and value education
fuller 2011
educational success was a central aspect of girls identity- understood it will enable them to support themselves
goard 2005
gender gap was constant 75-89. gcse+ coursework introduced.
mitsos and brown 1989
support goard- coursework is better for girls as they are more conscientious
elwood 2005
disagrees with mitsos and brown. exams have more influence- girls do better than boys in exams anyway
spender 1983
teachers spend more time with boys as they demand more of their attention
french and french 1993
disagree with spender boys and girls are given the same amount of attention. boys are given more as they demand more reprimands
swann and graddol 1994
boisterous and attract teachers gaze more. gain more opps to speak in class. girls prefer group work
jackson 1998
high achieving girls are attractive to schools and boost league tables- low achieving boys are not. creates self fulfilling prophecy
slee 1998
boys are less desirable to schools as they are perceived as a liability- behavioural issues
archer et al 2010
conflict between wc girls feminine identities and the ethos of the school. symbolic vs educational capital
bourdieu
symbolic violence. defining their culture as worthless
archer
ideal female pupil- de-sexualised middleclass, this excludes many wc girls
archer
wc girls dilemma, feminine identities clash with educational success, have to choose between the 2
evans
desire to stay with families while studying- limits uni choice. caring aspect of wc fem identity
edwards and david 2000
boys mature slower than girls, primary socialisation encourages them to be boisterous and attention seeking.
burns and bracey 2001
socialisation may lead to over confidence- surprised when fail exams- bad luck not lack of effort
mitsos and brown 1998
decline in traditional male jobs led to an identity crisis for men- decline in boys motivation within school
sewell 2006
education has become feminised- coursework, everyone is a winner
yougov poll 2007
39% of 8-11yr old boys do not have lessons with a male teacher so lack a male role model
frances
found 2/3 of 7-8yr olds did not see their teachers gender as relevant
haase 2008
primary schools are ‘masculine educational structure numerically dominated by women’
francis 2001
boys being viewed as swots saw it as a threat to their masculinity.
mcveigh 2001
similarities in boys and girls educational differences are far greater than the differences.
francis and skelton 2011
girls on FSM underperform compared to both boys and girls not on FSM. class is more important than gender