educational policies Flashcards
what are educational policies
plans/ strategies for educational introduction, these instruct schools and LEA’s
what are some examples of educational policies
FSM PP GCSE’s school leaving age tuition fees for higher education national curriculum
what increased the need for education
the industrial revolution- previously education was only needed by the rich. governess tutor boarding school
what is educational policy for
in response to the inequality in education, control of education, marketisation and privatisation
forster education act
1870- the state assumes responsibility for education
when was education made compulsory
1880 ages 5-13
butler education act
introduced tripartite system 1944
tripartite system
1944- focused on achieved status rather than ascribed
how did the tripartite system operate
selected for one of three schools through the 11+ exam. the school reflects their talents
what were the 3 types of schools in the tripartite system
Secondary modern
Secondary grammar
Technical schools
secondary modern
non academic, practical failed 11+, higher education, type writing
secondary grammar
passed 11+, mainly middle class, academic, higher education, less than 20% of pop
technical schools
very few of these schools, more like bi partite system 5% of population
evaluation of tripartite system
reproduces and legitimises the inequalities of education. socially divisive
comprehensive system
1965 labour government, be more inclusive
11+abolished
catchment area school- mixed ability
however many LEA’s didn’t make the change
functionalists evaluation of comprehensive system
promotes social integration
more meritocratic as it gives longer for talent to form
what does Ford’s research show about the comprehensive system
setting and streaming often stops class intergration
marxists evaluation of comprehensive system
not meritocratic, reproduces class inequality- setting and labelling contributes to the myth of meritocracy- individualises failure
educational reform act
1988, marketisation, parentocracy, inter school competition
conservative policies 1979-97
marketisation as a central theme
ERA 1988
examples of ERA policies
national curriculum, stats introduced, publication of league tables and ofsed reports open enrolment, formula funding
sats introduced
national, target meeting, looks good on glabal stage
national curriculum
equality, all learn same thing, but euro centric
formula funding
more pupils= more funding from gov