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educational policies Flashcards

1
Q

what are educational policies

A

plans/ strategies for educational introduction, these instruct schools and LEA’s

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2
Q

what are some examples of educational policies

A

FSM PP GCSE’s school leaving age tuition fees for higher education national curriculum

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3
Q

what increased the need for education

A

the industrial revolution- previously education was only needed by the rich. governess tutor boarding school

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4
Q

what is educational policy for

A

in response to the inequality in education, control of education, marketisation and privatisation

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5
Q

forster education act

A

1870- the state assumes responsibility for education

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6
Q

when was education made compulsory

A

1880 ages 5-13

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6
Q

butler education act

A

introduced tripartite system 1944

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7
Q

tripartite system

A

1944- focused on achieved status rather than ascribed

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7
Q

how did the tripartite system operate

A

selected for one of three schools through the 11+ exam. the school reflects their talents

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7
Q

what were the 3 types of schools in the tripartite system

A

Secondary modern
Secondary grammar
Technical schools

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8
Q

secondary modern

A

non academic, practical failed 11+, higher education, type writing

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9
Q

secondary grammar

A

passed 11+, mainly middle class, academic, higher education, less than 20% of pop

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10
Q

technical schools

A

very few of these schools, more like bi partite system 5% of population

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11
Q

evaluation of tripartite system

A

reproduces and legitimises the inequalities of education. socially divisive

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11
Q

comprehensive system

A

1965 labour government, be more inclusive
11+abolished
catchment area school- mixed ability
however many LEA’s didn’t make the change

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11
Q

functionalists evaluation of comprehensive system

A

promotes social integration
more meritocratic as it gives longer for talent to form

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12
Q

what does Ford’s research show about the comprehensive system

A

setting and streaming often stops class intergration

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13
Q

marxists evaluation of comprehensive system

A

not meritocratic, reproduces class inequality- setting and labelling contributes to the myth of meritocracy- individualises failure

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14
Q

educational reform act

A

1988, marketisation, parentocracy, inter school competition

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15
Q

conservative policies 1979-97

A

marketisation as a central theme
ERA 1988

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16
Q

ERA policies

A

national curriculum, stats introduced, publication of league tables and ofsed reports open enrolment, formula funding

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16
Q

stats introduced

A

national, target meeting, looks good on glabal stage

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17
Q

national curriculum

A

equality, all learn same thing, but euro centric

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18
Q

formula funding

A

more pupils= more funding from gov

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19
Q

publication of league tables and ofsed reports

A

encourages inter school competition and parentocrcy

20
Q

open enrolment

A

forces schools to recruit students to their max capacity, catholic schools typically smaller and in more demand

21
Q

what are grant maintained schools?

A

self governing and opt out of LEA’s
more independent
form a trust
but many chose not to switch

22
Q

how does the ERA reflect new right ideology

A

marketisation, parentocracy, league tables ect - becoming free of state

23
Q

evaluation of the national curriculum

A

lawton says it is traditional and unimaginative.it also neglects many areas of knowledge
johnson, defines certain types of knowledge worthy
macniel reflects WASP culture. excluding the culture of minority groups

24
Q

evaluation of SATS

A

turned education into a rat race
nature of education made much more competitive

25
Q

evaluation of league tables

A

misleading interpretation of a school,
crude results,
can conceal under performing schools in mc areas and high achieving schools in wc area
barlett- cream skimming and silt sifting

26
Q

what are the 3 main different types of parent

A

privileged chooser
disconnected chooser
semi skilled chooser

27
Q

privileged chooser

A

mc exploit new market
cultural and economic capital
afford costs of transport ect

28
Q

disconnected chooser

A

wc restricted choices
lacks cc
nearest school

29
Q

labour educational policies 1997-2010

A

tony blair and gordan brown
wanted to improve wc equality ad opportunity

29
Q

semi skilled chooser

A

wc
ambition fr children
lacks cc

29
Q

influence of the new right on labour educational policies

A

blair wanted to modernise education through specialised schools

30
Q

specialised schools

A

shhs performing arts
introduced in 1997- raised the tandard of education

31
Q

2006 education + inspection act

A

schools get more freedom- setting own admissions arrangements

32
Q

fresh start program 2001

A

schools in low income areas were closed then re opened as academies

33
Q

adding of the extra table to league tables

A

based on social factors- 2006

34
Q

uni tuition fees

A

1998 3000 per year- result of push for more uni admissions

34
Q

influence of social democratic beliefs on labour education policies

A

equality and opportunity

35
Q

excellence in cities

A

1997 target economic and social disadvantaged, given funding

36
Q

educational maintenance allowence

A

1997, inc number of wc who stay in school and progress to uni

36
Q

new deal 1998

A

young and unemployed gain qualifications

37
Q

raise of leaving age

A

2008 17 2018 18

38
Q

free pre school

A

1998, more cultural capital and opportunity

38
Q

coalition government 2010 to 15

A

Michael gove
strongly influenced by NR- reduce state role

39
Q

academies

A

publicly funded ,leave LEA’s, independent, 2018, 61% were academies

40
Q

free schools

A

all ability state funded schools, teachers do not need a teaching degree, controlled by businesses or parents

41
Q

evaluation of free schools

A

socially divisive
fragmentation and centralisation of control

42
Q

E bacc

A

GCSE eng maths science humanity and language- ability to study abroad

43
Q

exams under the coalition government

A

a levels- 2 year course not one year one exam X2
new grading at gcse 9-1

43
Q

privatisation of education

A

schools are run by private businesses for profit

44
Q

globalisation of education

A

PISA- 70 countries, compete in global market place.

45
Q

private owned education services

A

Pearson
Uni frog
Brain space
My maths

45
Q

cola isation of education

A

businesses become involved in education, vending machines, logos and sponsorship ect.
tescos competitions
co-op academy

46
Q

what does Hall say about cola isation

A

long march of neo liberalism, reducing the roles of the state.

47
Q

policies made to promote marketisation

A

parental choice, testing and attainment targets, e bacc, cola isation, free schools, national curriculem

48
Q

policies made to reduce inequalities

A

tripartite, EMA, gifted and talented, PP + FSM, education action zones

Sociology- education (4 decks)

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