KEY QUESTION 4 Flashcards
1
Q
KNOWLEDGE
A
What they know / what they think they know about disease
2
Q
Hippocrates
A
- ‘Father of medicine’ from ancient greece
- Came up with the idea of the 4 humours
3
Q
Galen
A
- Understand how the human body works through dissection of animals
- Developed theory of opposites
- Church agreed with Galen’s theory
4
Q
Medieval Knowledge
A
- 4 humours
- Trusted alchemists
- Star signs
- Schools of medicines
5
Q
Vesalius
A
- published book ‘fabric of the human body’ in 1543
- dissected human bodies, more accurate insight
6
Q
Pare
A
- made a much nicer formula for wound cleaning
- made up of egg yolk, rose
- ligatures for wounds
- developed artifical limbs
7
Q
Harvey
A
- blood pumped around the body
- proved pump pumps round body not liver
- published book ‘on the motion of the heart’
8
Q
Paul Elrich
A
- one of kochs students
- treatment for syphillis
9
Q
when were x rays discovered
A
1895
10
Q
x - rays
A
- photographs bones
- ww1 to check for bullets
11
Q
ultrasounds
A
- ww1 submarines
- found they could use sound waves to see inside the human bodies
- check organs and unborn babies
12
Q
MRI scan
A
- radio waves to show a detailed picture of organs and tissues
13
Q
PET and CAT scans
A
- pet injects slightly radioactive tracer into bloodstream, 3D images of tissues and organs
- CT uses different angles to produce a cross section
14
Q
who published a paper on dna structure in 1953
A
crick, watson, franklin
15
Q
when was the human genome project?
A
1990
