KEY QUESTION 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Medieval era?

A

C500-1500

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2
Q

When was the Early Modern era?

A

1500-1750

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3
Q

When was the modern era?

A

1750-today

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4
Q

CAUSES

A

What made people sick / what they thought made them sick

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5
Q

Poverty caused disease because..

A

Bad diet, consisted of bread, porridge and stew made from oats

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6
Q

Famine caused disease because…

A

1315 - torrential rain ruined planting, 10-15% of population died
- reports of cannibalism

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7
Q

Warfare caused disease because…

A
  • many died of wounds & diseases spread in camp

- armies travelled round country taking food, grain and even burning houses

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8
Q

Lack of hygiene in TOWNS caused disease because…

A

Houses crowded together so disease spread quickly and no one wanted to spend money on improving conditions

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9
Q

Lack of hygiene in WATER caused disease because..

A

There was little regulation on waste disposal

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10
Q

Lack of hygiene in HOMES caused disease because…

A
  • rats, fleas and mice were common
  • animals sharing one room
  • homes were smoky, dark and unhealthy
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11
Q

Lack of hygiene in ANIMALS caused disease because..

A

Created tons of waste in the streets every week

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12
Q

MEDIEVAL BELIEFS on what caused disease

A
  • religion
  • supernatural causes
  • four humours
  • bad smells
  • everyday life
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13
Q

When was the Black Death?

A

1348

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14
Q

What plague was the Black Death?

A

Bubonic

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15
Q

What was the mortality rate of the Black Death?

A

Killed 1/3 of Uks Population

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16
Q

Biggest killer diseases EARLY MODERN PERIOD

A
  • fever
  • consumption
  • teeth
  • griping in the guts
  • convulsions
17
Q

When was the Great Plague?

A

1665

18
Q

How many people died of the great plague?

A

100,000 people died in London

Almost 25% of population

19
Q

EARLY MODERN beliefs on causes of disease

A
  • bad smells
  • gods punishment
  • little idea about spreading through other people
20
Q

CAUSES of illness in MODERN period

A
  • contagious diseases
  • rickets
  • coal miners
  • women making matches developed “phossy jaw”
21
Q

Cholera

A

Bacterial infection caused by consuming contaminated water or food

22
Q

When was the Spanish Lady flu pandemic?

A

1918

23
Q

How many people did the Spanish Lady kill worldwide?

A

20-40 million worldwide

24
Q

How was the Spanish Lady spread?

A

During he war because of moving armies and poor health

25
Q

When was AIDS discovered and where?

A
  • 1981

- USA

26
Q

How many people had estimated to have died from AIDS by 2014?

A

40 million people

27
Q

How is AIDS caused?

A

Unprotected sex with someone

  • sharing needles
  • contaminated blood transfusions
  • mother to child
28
Q

Reaction to AIDS

A
  • punishment from god because of sinful lifestyles

- world health organizations spent thousands on awareness campaigns in order to slow the spread