KEY NATURAL FEATURES | REST OF WORLD Flashcards
Germany
Cool continental climate
Rain
Stony soils in best vineyards
Mosel
Cool continental climate
River Mosel
Slate soils
Nahe
Cool continental climate
River Nahe
Steep slopes
Reingau
Cool continental climate (but a bit warmer)
River Rhine and River Main
Taunus hills
Rheinhessen
Cool continental climate
River Rhine
Pfalz
Cool continental climate
Driest in Germany
Haardt Mountains
Baden
Cool continental climate (but warmest in Germany)
River Rhine
Kaiserstuhl (extinct volcano)
Austria
Cool continental climate
Cooling northerly winds/warming easterly winds
River Danube
Neusiedlersee lake (Burgenland region)
Tokaji
Moderate climate
Carpathian mountains
Bodrog and Tisza rivers (morning humidity for noble rot)
Greece
Hot Mediterranean climate
Coastal areas moderate by sea breezes
Altitude and winds on islands
Drought
Northern Italy
Moderate climate (short, dry summers)
Foothills of Alps (shelter)
Rivers, such as Po
Lake Garda
Alto Adige
Moderate climate
Most northerly
River Adige
Altitude
Trentino
Moderate climate
Valley floor
Mountains protect from cooling Lake Garda
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
North – Moderate continental climate Foothills of the Alps (cooling effect) South – Warm maritime climate Adriatic large plain
Veneto - Soave
North –
Foothills
Sandy, alluvial soils (help ripen)
South– Flat plain River Po Limestone and clay, volcanic soils (cool) Altitude
Veneto - Valpolicella
North-
Foothills
limestone/clay/volcanic soils (slow ripening)
South-
Flatter
Gravel and Sand soils (warmer, aid ripening)
Piemonte - Barolo
Mountains to the north (protect)
Moderate continental
Horseshoe-shaped valley
Altitude
Piemonte - Barbaresco
Mountains to the north (protect) Moderate continental South-facing slopes Lower altitude than Barolo River
Piemonte - Asti and Alba
Mountains to the north (protect)
Moderate continental
River Po
Piemonte - Gavi
Hills
Altitude
Sea breezes
Central Italy (overview)
Hot climate
Apennine Mountains
Altitude
Coastal regions get sea breezes
Tuscany - Chianti
Foothills of Apennines
Altitude
Tuscany - Southern Tuscany
Lower altitudes
warmer climate
Cool maritime breezes
Tuscany - the coast
Flat coastal region
Sea breezes
Umbria
Hot continental climate
Lazio
Hills
Altitude
Small lakes
Marche
Appennines
Abruzzo
Hot climate
Apennine Mountains
Coastal regions get sea breezes
Southern Italy (Overview)
Hot and dry
Appennines
Altitude
Sea breezes in coastal regions
Campania
Hot and dry Appennines Altitude Valleys Sea breezes in coastal regions
Basilicata
Mountains
Altitude
Puglia
Hot climate
Sicily
Hot and dry
Etna
Altitude
Sea breezes in coastal regions
The Upper Ebro - Rioja
Maritime/Continental
Cantabrian Mountains (shield)
Altitude
Atlantic Ocean
The Upper Ebro - Nevarra
Continental
Foothills of the Pyrenees (cooler and wetter)
The Upper Ebro - Cariñena and Calatayud
Warm continental climates
Low rainfall
Catalunya - Penedès
Mediterranean coast stretching into the hills
Altitude
Catalunya - Priorat
Mediterranean climate Hills Low rainfall Hot, long summers iIicorella soils (red slate + mica) (ripen + retain water)
Duero valley - Ribera del Duero
Continental climate Mountains cut it off Meseta Central Altitude River Duero
Duero Valley - Toro
Continental climate
Mountains cut it off
Meseta Central
Altitude
Duero Valley - Rueda
Continental climate (cool nights)
Mountains cut it off
Meseta Central
Altitude