key info Flashcards

1
Q

arterioles

A

distribute blood flow into the capillaries

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2
Q

venuole

A

collects the blood from the arterioles

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3
Q

capillaries

A

help oxygen and nutrients move through the walls into the organs and tissues

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4
Q

plasma

A

provides nutrients to the organs

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5
Q

white blood cells

A

to fight off infections in the body

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6
Q

red blood cells

A

takes oxygen around the body

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7
Q

platlets

A

clots the blood to stop bleeding

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8
Q

hypertrophy

A

increase size of an muscle

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9
Q

eccentric contraction

A

the muscle lengthens when it contacts (going down)

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10
Q

isometric contraction

A

no contraction or movement

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11
Q

concentric contraction

A

the muscle shortens when contraction

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12
Q

fixator muscles

A

support the joints

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13
Q

ATP/PC

A

recovery time = 2-3 mins
lasts = 6-10 secs

  1. ATP reynthesises
  2. creatine phosphate is active in muscles
  3. creatine phosphate is broken down releasing energy
  4. PC molecule produces 1 ATP molecule
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14
Q

energy systems recovery

A

ATP/PC - 2-3 minutes
Latic acid - 1-2 hours
aerobic system - 24-48 hours

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