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Law: English Legal System > Key Definitions > Flashcards

Key Definitions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Proverbs and Idioms flashcards Civil Procedure 1L flashcards MBE flashcards MPRE flashcards
1
Q

Define ‘acquitted’

A

Free from charge of an offence

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2
Q

Define ‘accused’

A

A person arrested for a criminal offence

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3
Q

Define ‘adjournment’

A

A putting off or postponement of an ending or dismissal

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4
Q

Define ‘affidavit’

A

A written statement confirmed by oath for evidence in court

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5
Q

Define ‘alternative dilute resolution (ADR)’

A

Use as methods such as mediation or arbitration to resolve a dispute without litigation

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6
Q

Define ‘amendment’

A

A change, addition or rephrasing of something

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7
Q

Define ‘appeal’

A

To submit to a higher court for a review of your case/sentencing/conviction

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8
Q

Define ‘appellant’

A

A person who appeals

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9
Q

Define ‘award’

A

A decision made by a judge (to be awarded something)

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10
Q

Define ‘bail’

A

Money deposited with the court to obtain the temporary release of a Defendent

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11
Q

Define ‘barrister’

A

A lawyer who can plead cases in court

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12
Q

Define ‘bound/binding’

A

The action of a person or thing that binds

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13
Q

Define ‘case’

A

An action in equity filed with a court

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14
Q

Define ‘chambers’

A

A judges private office

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15
Q

Define ‘charged’

A

A formal accusation made against sentence

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16
Q

Define ‘civil’

A

Relating to an ordinary citizen, also a type of law

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17
Q

Define ‘claim’

A

Demand/ask for something thats rightfully yours (eg. Claim money)

18
Q

Define ‘common law’

A

Legal rules made by judges, based on; custom, usage, decisions and opinions

19
Q

Define ‘complainant’

A

A person who files a complaint in court

20
Q

Define ‘convicted’

A

Declare/someone to be guilty of an offence

21
Q

Define ‘counsel’

A

A mutual exchange of ideas/opinions

22
Q

Define ‘cross-examination’

A

The interrogating or questioning of a witness by the opposite party

23
Q

Define ‘damages’

A

Financial compensation demanded by a claimant as compensation for a loss or injury

24
Q

Define ‘Defendant’

A

A person being accused of a crime

25
Q

Define ‘hearing’

A

A chance for someone to be heard by a judge in court (aka. Court appearance)

26
Q

Define ‘injunction’

A

An order by the court to stop someone from doing something

27
Q

Define ‘judgement’

A

An opinion, decision or a sentence given by a court of law

28
Q

Define ‘jurisdiction’

A

The power or authority to decide legal cases

29
Q

Define ‘lay person’

A

Someone who is non-professional in a given field

30
Q

Define ‘leave’

A

Permission to take time off work

31
Q

Define ‘litigation’

A

An action brought into court to enforce a particular right

32
Q

Define ‘mitigation’

A

A party thats suffered loss has to take an action to minimise the loss

33
Q

Define ‘plea’

A

Accused person’s formal reply to a charge (guilty or not guilty)

34
Q

Define ‘prosecution’

A

Being charged for doing something wrong

35
Q

Define ‘remand’

A

Keep you in prison (or detained in a prison)

36
Q

Define ‘remedy’

A

A court of law imposes a penalty (a courts right to do so)

37
Q

Define ‘rights of audience’

A

A right of a lawyer to appear in court and fight their clients case

38
Q

Define ‘solicitor’

A

A member of the legal profession

39
Q

Define ‘summons’

A

An order to appear in front of a court, judge or magistrate

40
Q

Define ‘trial’

A

Formal examination of evidence from a judge

41
Q

Define ‘verdict’

A

A decision on an issue of fact (civil or a criminal case)

42
Q

Define ‘witness’

A

A person who has seen an event (eg. Crime or accident) take place

Law: English Legal System (13 decks)

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