Key Dates Flashcards
1348
Black Death
1440
Printing Press invented
1536
Dissolution of the monasteries
1543
Versalius ‘Fabric of the human body published’
1628
William Harvey discovers circulation of blood
1660
Royal Society founded
1665
Great Plague
1666
The great fire of London
1676
Thomas Sydenham publishes his book ‘observationes medicae’
1796
Edward Jenner develops first vaccination
1842
Edwin Chadwick publishes a report about the poor health of the working class
1847
James simpson discovers chloroform anaesthetic
1848
First public health act
1852
Government make vaccination compulsory
1853
Queen Victoria uses chloroform during childbirth
1854
cholera epidemic in London, John snow proves that is spread by dirty water
1854 (crimean war)
Florence nightingale worked as a nurse
1858
The great stink in London
1859
Florence nightingale’s book published ‘Notes on nursing’
1860
Nightingales school of nursing founded
1861
Louis Pasteurs publishes germ theory
1865
Joseph Lister first uses carbolic acid
1875
Second public health act
1876
Robert Koch identifies the first disease causing germs (anthrax)
1878
Pasteur’s germ theory of infection published
1901
Karl Landsteiner discovers first 3 blood groups
1909
Paul Ehrlich develops first magic bullet, Salvarsan 606
1928
Flemming discovers penicillin
1932
second magic bullet is developed, Prontosil
1941
Florey and Chain carry out first human trials of penicillin
1942
US beings to mass produce penicillin
1942
First government vaccination campaign
1948
NHS introduced
1953
Watson and Crick discover DNA
1990
Human genome project begins