Key Dates Flashcards

1
Q

Republicans regain Congress under Truman

A

1946

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2
Q

GI Bill of Rights

A

1944

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3
Q

21 point plan for reconstruction after WW2

A

Sep 1945

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4
Q

Double V Campaign

A

1942-45

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5
Q

Attacks on returning soldiers

A

1945-46

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6
Q

Potsdam Conference

A

July/August 1945

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7
Q

Atom Bomb dropped on Japan

A

6th and 9th August 1945

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8
Q

Long Telegram sent from Kennan

A

1946

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9
Q

Taft Hartley Act - Truman’s veto overturned

A

1947

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10
Q

States Rights Democratic Party win 4 states in the deep south

A

1948 election

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11
Q

Truman wins a surprise re election

A

1948

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12
Q

National Secuirty Act creates National Security Council and CIA

A

1947

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13
Q

Executive Order 9981 - Desegregate the military

A

1948

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14
Q

To Secure These Rights published

A

1947

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15
Q

Truman speech to NAACP

A

1947

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16
Q

Jackie Robinson breaks colour bar in the MLB

A

1947

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17
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

1947

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18
Q

Marshall Plan - European Recovery Plan

A

1948

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19
Q

Belin Blockade and Airlift Begin

A

June 1948

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20
Q

Joseph’s McCarthy speech on communism in State Dept

A

Feb 1950

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21
Q

NSC 68 Proposed

A

1950

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22
Q

Soviet Union gets Atomic Bomb

A

1949

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23
Q

Berlin Blockade + Airlift End

A

May 1949

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24
Q

NATO set up

A

1949

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25
Q

Loss of China

A

1949

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26
Q

Korean War Starts

A

1950

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27
Q

Truman’s approval rating hits 22%

A

1952

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28
Q

Steel Industry strikes

A

1952

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29
Q

Stalemate in Korean War

A

1951

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30
Q

MacArthur Sacked from leading UN forces in Korea

A

1951

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31
Q

H-Bomb tested

A

1952

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32
Q

Army-McCarthy hearings

A

1954

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33
Q

Rosenburgs executed

A

1953

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34
Q

Dept of Health, Education and Welfare set up

A

1953

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35
Q

Recession hits economy

A

1953

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36
Q

Brown v Board of education
- desegregate public schools
- role of Earl Warren

A

1954

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37
Q

Armistice in Korea

A

1953

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38
Q

Iran Coup

A

August - 1953

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39
Q

Guatemala Coup (PB Success)

A

1954

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40
Q

French defeat in Vietnam

A

1954

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41
Q

Shelling of Quemoy and Matsu / Taiwan Straits crisis

A

1954-55

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42
Q

Stalin dies

A

1953

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43
Q

Interstate Highways Act

A

1956

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44
Q

Southdale Centre - first mall opens

A

1956

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45
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

1955

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46
Q

Emitt Till murdered

A

1955

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47
Q

Brown vs Gayle
- desegregating transport

A

1956

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48
Q

Geneva Conference + Open Skies proposal

A

1955

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49
Q

Hungarian Uprising

A

1956

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50
Q

Suez Crisis

A

1956

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51
Q

Second recession hits under Eisenhower, 5 million unemployed

A

1958

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52
Q

NASA founded

A

1958

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53
Q

First Civil Rights Act under Eisenhower

A

1957

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54
Q

Little Rock Crisis

A

1957

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55
Q

MLK declared leader of SCLC

A

1957

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56
Q

Sputnik Launched

A

1957

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57
Q

USA has 5500 nuclear weapons compared to USSR’s 650

A

1957

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58
Q

Berlin Ultimatum issued by Khrsuhchev

A

1958

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59
Q

Alaska and Hawaii admittedd as states

A

1959

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60
Q

Kennedy elected President

A

1960

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61
Q

SDS set up

A

1960

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62
Q

The Hate that Hate produced documentary

A

1960

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63
Q

SNCC formed

A

1960

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64
Q

Greensboro sit-ins

A

1960

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65
Q

U2 Crisis

A

1960

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66
Q

Paris peace summit failure

A

1960

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67
Q

Khrsushchev visits America

A

1959

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68
Q

New Frontier coined in Democratic candidate acceptance speech for Kennedy

A

1960

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69
Q

Social Secuirty benefits increased by 20% (JFK)

A

1961

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70
Q

Freedom Rides

A

1961

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71
Q

Albany Movement

A

1961

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72
Q

Exec Order 10925 - Set up President’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity

A

1961

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73
Q

Bay of Pigs invasion

A

April 1961

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74
Q

Vienna Summit

A

June 1961

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75
Q

Berlin Wall put up

A

August 1961

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76
Q

Checkpoint Charlie standoff

A

October 1961

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77
Q

Peace Corps established

A

1961

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78
Q

Coup against Diem in S. Vietnam

A

November 1961

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79
Q

Nixon loses California Governor’s race

A

1962

80
Q

Manpower Development and Training Act

A

1962

81
Q

Harrington’s The Other America published

A

1962

82
Q

JFK’s Man on the Moon Speech

A

1962

83
Q

SDS first convention, Port Huron statement (manifesto)

A

1962

84
Q

James Meredith registers at the University of Mississippi

A

1962

85
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

Oct 1962

86
Q

Kennedy’s assassination, Johnson becomes president

A

1963

87
Q

Clean Air ACt

A

1963

88
Q

Betty Friedan’s Feminine Mystique published

A

1963

89
Q

Birmingham March

A

July 1963

90
Q

Civil Rights Bill

A

1963

91
Q

March on Washington

A

August 1963

92
Q

Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

A

1963

93
Q

Ich Bin Ein Berliner speech

A

1963

94
Q

Diem assassinated

A

1963

95
Q

Warren Commission Report published (about JFK’s assassination)

A

1964

96
Q

LBJ coins “Great Society” and declares “a war on poverty”

A

1964

97
Q

Economic Opportunity Act

A

1964

98
Q

Berkley Free Speech Movement begins

A

1964

99
Q

Civil Rights Act (LBJ)

A

July 1964

100
Q

Freedom Summer in Missippi, CORE and SNCC

A

1964

101
Q

Malcolm X Ballot or Bullet speech

A

1964

102
Q

Race riots begin in ghettos

A

1964

103
Q

Gulf of tonkin incident, tonkin resolution

A

1964

104
Q

Warren Commission report published

A

1964

105
Q

Medicare and Medicaid created in the Social Secuirty Act

A

1965

106
Q

Housing and Urban development Act

A

1965

107
Q

Minimum Wage Act (LBJ)

A

1965

108
Q

Teach in against Vientnam War

A

1965

109
Q

Anti-War protests by SDS

A

1965

110
Q

Selma March

A

1965

111
Q

Voting Rights Act

A

1965

112
Q

Malcolm X assassinated

A

1965

113
Q

First ground troops in Vietnam

A

1965

114
Q

Rolling Thunder Begins

A

1965

115
Q

Model Cities Program begins

A

1966

116
Q

NOW established

A

1966

117
Q

Black Panthers established

A

1966

118
Q

Stokely Carmichael becomes head of SNCC

A

1966

119
Q

Meredith March

A

1966

120
Q

MLK’s Chicago Ghetto campaign

A

1966

121
Q

France withdraw from NATO

A

1966

122
Q

190,000 troops in Vietnam

A

1966

123
Q

Youth International Party Set Up - Yippies

A

1967

124
Q

Stop the Draft week

A

1967

125
Q

“Long Hot Summers” eg Detroit, Newark

A

1967

126
Q

MLK criticises Vietnam War

A

1967

127
Q

SNCC expels white members

A

1967

128
Q

Thurgood Marshall becomes first African American Justice of the Supreme Court

A

1967

129
Q

Bobby Kennedy assassinated

A

1968

130
Q

Fair Housing Act (LBJ)

A

1968

131
Q

Police clash with anti-war protestors at Democratic National Convention

A

1968

132
Q

Columbia University Riots

A

1968

133
Q

MLK’s assassination

A

1968

134
Q

Kerner Report published

A

1968

135
Q

My Lai Massacre

A

1968

136
Q

Tet Offensive

A

1968

137
Q

Ten Point Program of the Black Panthers

A

1967

138
Q

Silent Majority speech

A

1969

139
Q

Paris Peace talks begin (Vietnam)

A

1969

140
Q

Woodstock Music Festival

A

1969

141
Q

Nixon launches Vietnamisation policy

A

1969

142
Q

Apollo 11 successfully lands on the moon

A

1969

143
Q

250,000 protestors march in Washington against the Vietnam war

A

1969

144
Q

Covert bombing of Cambodia begins

A

1969

145
Q

Women’s movement protest at Miss America Pageant

A

1969

146
Q

Stonewall Rebellion launches Gay Rights movement

A

1969

147
Q

Occupational Safety and Health Act

A

1970

148
Q

What happens in 1970 midterms

A

Democrat sweep

149
Q

Voting Rights Act Amendment lowers the voting age to 18

A

1970

150
Q

Race riots in Georgia

A

1970

151
Q

Kent State shootings

A

1970

152
Q

US invades Cambodia

A

1970

153
Q

Chicago Seven found not guilty of inciting a riot at the 1968 Democratic convention

A

1970

154
Q

Nixon declares a War on Drugs

A

1971

155
Q

End of Bretton Woods System

A

1971

156
Q

New York Times publishes the Pentagon Papers - (about Vietnam, claiming Johnson had lied)

A

1971

157
Q

US ends trade embargo on China

A

1971

158
Q

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously upheld busing programs that aimed to speed up the racial integration of public schools in the United States)

A

1971

159
Q

William Calley found guilty of 22 murders in My Lai massacre

A

1971

160
Q

Vietnam Draft ends

A

1972

161
Q

Nixon wins landslide re-election

A

1972

162
Q

Equal rights amendment passed through Senate and goes to states for ratification

A

1972

163
Q

Kissinger declares “peace is at hand”

A

1972

164
Q

Break in at Watergate building

A

1972

165
Q

SALT treaty

A

1972

166
Q

Nixon visits China

A

1972

167
Q

Watergate burglars convicted

A

1973

168
Q

Roe v. Wade

A

1973

169
Q

Paris Peace accords signed. Vietnam war ends

A

1973

170
Q

Dollar devalued by 10%

A

1973

171
Q

Senate investigation into Watergate begins

A

1973

172
Q

OPEC raises oil prices by 70%

A

1973

173
Q

Haldeman, Ehrlichman and Dean resign

A

1973

174
Q

White House tapes surrendered

A

1973

175
Q

Inflaiton hits 11%

A

1974

176
Q

Seven former White House officials are indicted for their role in Watergate

A

1974

177
Q

Impeachment process started in Congress

A

1974

178
Q

Supreme Court orderes NIxon to release White House tapes

A

1974

179
Q

Nixon resigns

A

1974

180
Q

Gerald Ford becomes President

A

8th August 1974
Nixon resignation the day before

181
Q

Ford pardons Nixon

A

8th September 1974

182
Q

Haldeman, Ehrlichman and Mitchell found guilty of Watergate cover-up

A

1975

183
Q

Fall of Saigon, Final withdrawal of Vietnam

A

1975

184
Q

Unemployment Reaches 9% (F/C)

A

1975

185
Q

Ford survives two assassination attempts

A

1975

186
Q

Helsinki Agreement

A

1975

187
Q

Carter defeats Ford to become President

A

1976

188
Q

Black History Month created

A

1976

189
Q

Natural Gas shortage forces closure of schools and factories in the winter of….

A

1976

190
Q

Carter pardons Vietnam War draft evaders

A

1977

191
Q

Sit ins across the US for Civil Rights for people with disabilities

A

1977

192
Q

US Department of Energy created

A

1977

193
Q

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty signed (F+C)

A

1977

194
Q

SEATO dissolved

A

1977

195
Q

Carter postpones the development of the Neutron bomb

A

1978

196
Q
A