Key Dates Flashcards
Republicans regain Congress under Truman
1946
GI Bill of Rights
1944
21 point plan for reconstruction after WW2
Sep 1945
Double V Campaign
1942-45
Attacks on returning soldiers
1945-46
Potsdam Conference
July/August 1945
Atom Bomb dropped on Japan
6th and 9th August 1945
Long Telegram sent from Kennan
1946
Taft Hartley Act - Truman’s veto overturned
1947
States Rights Democratic Party win 4 states in the deep south
1948 election
Truman wins a surprise re election
1948
National Secuirty Act creates National Security Council and CIA
1947
Executive Order 9981 - Desegregate the military
1948
To Secure These Rights published
1947
Truman speech to NAACP
1947
Jackie Robinson breaks colour bar in the MLB
1947
Truman Doctrine
1947
Marshall Plan - European Recovery Plan
1948
Belin Blockade and Airlift Begin
June 1948
Joseph’s McCarthy speech on communism in State Dept
Feb 1950
NSC 68 Proposed
1950
Soviet Union gets Atomic Bomb
1949
Berlin Blockade + Airlift End
May 1949
NATO set up
1949
Loss of China
1949
Korean War Starts
1950
Truman’s approval rating hits 22%
1952
Steel Industry strikes
1952
Stalemate in Korean War
1951
MacArthur Sacked from leading UN forces in Korea
1951
H-Bomb tested
1952
Army-McCarthy hearings
1954
Rosenburgs executed
1953
Dept of Health, Education and Welfare set up
1953
Recession hits economy
1953
Brown v Board of education
- desegregate public schools
- role of Earl Warren
1954
Armistice in Korea
1953
Iran Coup
August - 1953
Guatemala Coup (PB Success)
1954
French defeat in Vietnam
1954
Shelling of Quemoy and Matsu / Taiwan Straits crisis
1954-55
Stalin dies
1953
Interstate Highways Act
1956
Southdale Centre - first mall opens
1956
Montgomery Bus Boycott
1955
Emitt Till murdered
1955
Brown vs Gayle
- desegregating transport
1956
Geneva Conference + Open Skies proposal
1955
Hungarian Uprising
1956
Suez Crisis
1956
Second recession hits under Eisenhower, 5 million unemployed
1958
NASA founded
1958
First Civil Rights Act under Eisenhower
1957
Little Rock Crisis
1957
MLK declared leader of SCLC
1957
Sputnik Launched
1957
USA has 5500 nuclear weapons compared to USSR’s 650
1957
Berlin Ultimatum issued by Khrsuhchev
1958
Alaska and Hawaii admittedd as states
1959
Kennedy elected President
1960
SDS set up
1960
The Hate that Hate produced documentary
1960
SNCC formed
1960
Greensboro sit-ins
1960
U2 Crisis
1960
Paris peace summit failure
1960
Khrsushchev visits America
1959
New Frontier coined in Democratic candidate acceptance speech for Kennedy
1960
Social Secuirty benefits increased by 20% (JFK)
1961
Freedom Rides
1961
Albany Movement
1961
Exec Order 10925 - Set up President’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity
1961
Bay of Pigs invasion
April 1961
Vienna Summit
June 1961
Berlin Wall put up
August 1961
Checkpoint Charlie standoff
October 1961
Peace Corps established
1961
Coup against Diem in S. Vietnam
November 1961
Nixon loses California Governor’s race
1962
Manpower Development and Training Act
1962
Harrington’s The Other America published
1962
JFK’s Man on the Moon Speech
1962
SDS first convention, Port Huron statement (manifesto)
1962
James Meredith registers at the University of Mississippi
1962
Cuban Missile Crisis
Oct 1962
Kennedy’s assassination, Johnson becomes president
1963
Clean Air ACt
1963
Betty Friedan’s Feminine Mystique published
1963
Birmingham March
July 1963
Civil Rights Bill
1963
March on Washington
August 1963
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
1963
Ich Bin Ein Berliner speech
1963
Diem assassinated
1963
Warren Commission Report published (about JFK’s assassination)
1964
LBJ coins “Great Society” and declares “a war on poverty”
1964
Economic Opportunity Act
1964
Berkley Free Speech Movement begins
1964
Civil Rights Act (LBJ)
July 1964
Freedom Summer in Missippi, CORE and SNCC
1964
Malcolm X Ballot or Bullet speech
1964
Race riots begin in ghettos
1964
Gulf of tonkin incident, tonkin resolution
1964
Warren Commission report published
1964
Medicare and Medicaid created in the Social Secuirty Act
1965
Housing and Urban development Act
1965
Minimum Wage Act (LBJ)
1965
Teach in against Vientnam War
1965
Anti-War protests by SDS
1965
Selma March
1965
Voting Rights Act
1965
Malcolm X assassinated
1965
First ground troops in Vietnam
1965
Rolling Thunder Begins
1965
Model Cities Program begins
1966
NOW established
1966
Black Panthers established
1966
Stokely Carmichael becomes head of SNCC
1966
Meredith March
1966
MLK’s Chicago Ghetto campaign
1966
France withdraw from NATO
1966
190,000 troops in Vietnam
1966
Youth International Party Set Up - Yippies
1967
Stop the Draft week
1967
“Long Hot Summers” eg Detroit, Newark
1967
MLK criticises Vietnam War
1967
SNCC expels white members
1967
Thurgood Marshall becomes first African American Justice of the Supreme Court
1967
Bobby Kennedy assassinated
1968
Fair Housing Act (LBJ)
1968
Police clash with anti-war protestors at Democratic National Convention
1968
Columbia University Riots
1968
MLK’s assassination
1968
Kerner Report published
1968
My Lai Massacre
1968
Tet Offensive
1968
Ten Point Program of the Black Panthers
1967
Silent Majority speech
1969
Paris Peace talks begin (Vietnam)
1969
Woodstock Music Festival
1969
Nixon launches Vietnamisation policy
1969
Apollo 11 successfully lands on the moon
1969
250,000 protestors march in Washington against the Vietnam war
1969
Covert bombing of Cambodia begins
1969
Women’s movement protest at Miss America Pageant
1969
Stonewall Rebellion launches Gay Rights movement
1969
Occupational Safety and Health Act
1970
What happens in 1970 midterms
Democrat sweep
Voting Rights Act Amendment lowers the voting age to 18
1970
Race riots in Georgia
1970
Kent State shootings
1970
US invades Cambodia
1970
Chicago Seven found not guilty of inciting a riot at the 1968 Democratic convention
1970
Nixon declares a War on Drugs
1971
End of Bretton Woods System
1971
New York Times publishes the Pentagon Papers - (about Vietnam, claiming Johnson had lied)
1971
US ends trade embargo on China
1971
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously upheld busing programs that aimed to speed up the racial integration of public schools in the United States)
1971
William Calley found guilty of 22 murders in My Lai massacre
1971
Vietnam Draft ends
1972
Nixon wins landslide re-election
1972
Equal rights amendment passed through Senate and goes to states for ratification
1972
Kissinger declares “peace is at hand”
1972
Break in at Watergate building
1972
SALT treaty
1972
Nixon visits China
1972
Watergate burglars convicted
1973
Roe v. Wade
1973
Paris Peace accords signed. Vietnam war ends
1973
Dollar devalued by 10%
1973
Senate investigation into Watergate begins
1973
OPEC raises oil prices by 70%
1973
Haldeman, Ehrlichman and Dean resign
1973
White House tapes surrendered
1973
Inflaiton hits 11%
1974
Seven former White House officials are indicted for their role in Watergate
1974
Impeachment process started in Congress
1974
Supreme Court orderes NIxon to release White House tapes
1974
Nixon resigns
1974
Gerald Ford becomes President
8th August 1974
Nixon resignation the day before
Ford pardons Nixon
8th September 1974
Haldeman, Ehrlichman and Mitchell found guilty of Watergate cover-up
1975
Fall of Saigon, Final withdrawal of Vietnam
1975
Unemployment Reaches 9% (F/C)
1975
Ford survives two assassination attempts
1975
Helsinki Agreement
1975
Carter defeats Ford to become President
1976
Black History Month created
1976
Natural Gas shortage forces closure of schools and factories in the winter of….
1976
Carter pardons Vietnam War draft evaders
1977
Sit ins across the US for Civil Rights for people with disabilities
1977
US Department of Energy created
1977
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty signed (F+C)
1977
SEATO dissolved
1977
Carter postpones the development of the Neutron bomb
1978