Eisenhower complete Flashcards
What was Eisenhower’s nickname
Ike
What did Truman try to persuade Eisenhower to do in ‘47 and ‘51?
Run for the Democrats
In what year was Eisenhower elected the first Republican President in 20 years?
1952
Name two key features of Eisenhower’s election campaign
- Criticising Truman
- Promising to end the Korean War
Who controlled Congress after the 1952 election?
The Democrats
What were Eisenhower’s domestic policies known as?
Dynamic Conservatism
What other well-known set of domestic policies were Eisenhower’s like?
The New Deal of the 30s
What did Eisenhower do in ‘57, ‘59 and ‘60?
Balanced the budget
Who did Eisenhower give more power to?
States and local governments
What new Department did Eisenhower set up that aimed to help American people?
a new Department of Health, Education and Welfare
Give two examples of successful domestic policies under Eisenhower.
Expanded social security to cover 10 million more Americans
Increasing minimum wage to $1 per hour
$500million for low-income public housing
Who was chosen to be Eisenhower’s running mate and vice-president?
Richard Nixon
Why was Eisenhower said to have been ‘balancing the ticket’ when he chose Nixon as Vice President?
Nixon was a talented political operator and could balance Eisenhower’s lack of experience
Who did Nixon have a tense relationship with? Why was this the case?
With the media because they suspected corruption
What nickname was given to Nixon from the media?
Tricky Dicky
When Eisenhower was unavailable, what did Nixon do?
He chaired the cabinet and National Security Council and stood in as President
Give an example of Eisenhower being unavailable.
When he was recovering from a heart attack in 1955
The increased demand for housing created by the Baby-boom in the 50s led to the building of which famous suburban developments?
Levittowns
What percentage of Americans supported McCarthyism at the start of Eisenhower’s presidency?
50%
Why was Eisenhower protected from McCarthy’s accusations?
He was a war hero
How did Eisenhower and the American people react to McCarthy’s accusations in 1954?
They were outraged ( These hearings were the first that got televised so Americans could see the Bullyish alcholic figure that was McCarthy instead of a newspaper article
Who did McCarthy accuse of having communist influences in 1954?
The US army
By 1954 what had the Senate voted to do to McCarthy that removed his influence? What happened to McCarthy in 1957?
They voted to censure him.
He died of alcoholism by 1957
What happened to the American economy in the 1950s?
the US economy grew dramatically
What were four key causes of the growth in the economy under Eisenhower?
- Damage to Germany in WW2
- Cheap oil aiding industry and transport
- Developments in technology
- The post-war baby boom increased housing demand
What other industries were stimulated by increased car sales?
Motels, fast-food outlets and shopping malls
Which new devices became popular in the 50s?
Washing machines and dish washers
What three criticisms did the 50s consumer society receive?
- It undermined US value of hard work (Reisman)
- Led to conformity (Mumford)
- Led to selfishness (Galbraith)
What happened to America’s GNP (Gross National Product) under Eisenhower?
It rose by 25%
How many cars were made in 1955?
7.9 million
What were America’s ‘Big Three’ car companies that all grew in the 50s?
General Motors, Ford and Chrysler
What kind of society was created as a result of economic developments in the 50s?
Consumer society