Key Dates Flashcards
Vitoria Venetto and alliance
24th October 1918 & 4th November
Paris Peace Conference
Jan 1919 - Jan 1920
PPI founded
Jan 1920
Fasci di Combattimento
March 1919
Orlando Resignation
19th June 1919 - replaced by Nitti
Bienno Rosso
1919-1920
Occupation of Fiume
12th September 1919
Extension of Franchise (21/male)
November 1919
1st General Elections (PPI with 101 and PSI 156)
Nov 1919
2 million unemployed
Nov 1919
Strikes order
Railway Telegraph Army 40000 workers 4 week
When did Giolitti become PM
June 1920
End of Fiume Occupation
25th December 1920
PSI split
January 1921
2nd General Elections (PSI - 123 seats PPI 107 Fascists 35 7%)
May 1921
Bonomi in power
July 1921
Pact of Pacification
July 1921
Mussolini resignation (due to P of P)
18th August 1921
PNF found
9th November 1921
New Programme
Nov 1921
Luigi Facta in power
February 1922
March on Rome dates
1st August - caporetto of socialism strikes
16th - planned March on rome
24th - fascist congress in Naples (seize power etc)
27th - keep buildings and 10000 squadristi assemble
28th October - 2 am agrees to martial law but refuses 7 hours later arrest mussolini ordered
29th October - salandra advises king to appoint Mussolini
30th October - sworn Mussolini in
3qst October - 50000 blackshirts paraded with 3000 supposed fascist martyrs
When was he granted emergency powers (for 1 year to get his country out of economic crisis)
November 1922
When was grand council of fascism established
December 1922
MVSN founded
January 1923
ANI merged with the PNF
February 1923
When did he form Cheka and support confindustria (tax evasion blond eye)
Early 1923
Acerbo Law
July 1923
When did Vatican start supporting PNF instead of PPI pope pious XI
July 1923
General elections 3
April 1924 - 275 fascist seats under acerbo law (374 with allies)
When did Matteoti come out against Mussolini?
Parliament reopened May 1924
Murder of Matteoti
10th June 1924
When was Dumini arrested?
12th June
AVENTINE Secession?
June 1924
When did he introduce press censorship and ban all parties
July 1924 and then august 1924
When was ultimatum given by squads!
December 1924 - must establish dictatorship or they withdraw support
When did Mussolini take full responsibility of fascist actions
January 1925
Tito Zanibani attempted murder of Mussolini
November 1925
Leggi Fassistissme DECEMBER 1925
Created OVRA (secret police)
Banned all opposing parties and press censorship tightened
Special courts for political crimes
Title of PM changed fo Il Duce
December 1925
Granted powers to carry full decrees of law
Jan 1926
When did king lose right to select PM (chosen by grand council of fascism - de Bono bianchi balbo)
1928
