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Italy 1911-1946 > Key Dates > Flashcards

Key Dates Flashcards

1
Q

Vitoria Venetto and alliance

A

24th October 1918 & 4th November

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2
Q

Paris Peace Conference

A

Jan 1919 - Jan 1920

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3
Q

PPI founded

A

Jan 1920

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4
Q

Fasci di Combattimento

A

March 1919

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5
Q

Orlando Resignation

A

19th June 1919 - replaced by Nitti

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6
Q

Bienno Rosso

A

1919-1920

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7
Q

Occupation of Fiume

A

12th September 1919

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8
Q

Extension of Franchise (21/male)

A

November 1919

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9
Q

1st General Elections (PPI with 101 and PSI 156)

A

Nov 1919

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10
Q

2 million unemployed

A

Nov 1919

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11
Q

Strikes order

A

Railway Telegraph Army 40000 workers 4 week

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12
Q

When did Giolitti become PM

A

June 1920

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13
Q

End of Fiume Occupation

A

25th December 1920

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14
Q

PSI split

A

January 1921

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15
Q

2nd General Elections (PSI - 123 seats PPI 107 Fascists 35 7%)

A

May 1921

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16
Q

Bonomi in power

A

July 1921

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17
Q

Pact of Pacification

A

July 1921

18
Q

Mussolini resignation (due to P of P)

A

18th August 1921

19
Q

PNF found

A

9th November 1921

20
Q

New Programme

A

Nov 1921

21
Q

Luigi Facta in power

A

February 1922

22
Q

March on Rome dates

A

1st August - caporetto of socialism strikes
16th - planned March on rome
24th - fascist congress in Naples (seize power etc)
27th - keep buildings and 10000 squadristi assemble
28th October - 2 am agrees to martial law but refuses 7 hours later arrest mussolini ordered
29th October - salandra advises king to appoint Mussolini
30th October - sworn Mussolini in
3qst October - 50000 blackshirts paraded with 3000 supposed fascist martyrs

23
Q

When was he granted emergency powers (for 1 year to get his country out of economic crisis)

A

November 1922

24
Q

When was grand council of fascism established

A

December 1922

25
Q

MVSN founded

A

January 1923

26
Q

ANI merged with the PNF

A

February 1923

27
Q

When did he form Cheka and support confindustria (tax evasion blond eye)

A

Early 1923

28
Q

Acerbo Law

A

July 1923

29
Q

When did Vatican start supporting PNF instead of PPI pope pious XI

A

July 1923

30
Q

General elections 3

A

April 1924 - 275 fascist seats under acerbo law (374 with allies)

31
Q

When did Matteoti come out against Mussolini?

A

Parliament reopened May 1924

32
Q

Murder of Matteoti

A

10th June 1924

33
Q

When was Dumini arrested?

A

12th June

34
Q

AVENTINE Secession?

A

June 1924

35
Q

When did he introduce press censorship and ban all parties

A

July 1924 and then august 1924

36
Q

When was ultimatum given by squads!

A

December 1924 - must establish dictatorship or they withdraw support

37
Q

When did Mussolini take full responsibility of fascist actions

A

January 1925

38
Q

Tito Zanibani attempted murder of Mussolini

A

November 1925

39
Q

Leggi Fassistissme DECEMBER 1925

A

Created OVRA (secret police)
Banned all opposing parties and press censorship tightened
Special courts for political crimes

40
Q

Title of PM changed fo Il Duce

A

December 1925

41
Q

Granted powers to carry full decrees of law

A

Jan 1926

42
Q

When did king lose right to select PM (chosen by grand council of fascism - de Bono bianchi balbo)

A

1928

Italy 1911-1946 (15 decks)

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