Key context: carbohydrate metabolism hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Insulin and glucagon

A

protein based

cause competing outcomes in a cell thats responsive to them :
Either response to high or low blood sugar. High = use it use it or store it
low = make it or use it

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2
Q

epinephrin and norepinephrin

A

molecule based

nor = missing something (methyl group)

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3
Q

extracellular hormones

A

bind to cell surface receptors to cause responses….

typically derived from blood

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4
Q

norepin/epin

A

fight or flight

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5
Q

adenylate cyclase vs PI3K

A

AC responsive to glucagon and epinephrin. Two different receptors for each that will bind to and activate AC 2nd messenger system

PI3K responsive to insulin

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6
Q

antagonist vs agonist

A

antagonist works against.
Low BS and scared = epin and glucagon are agonists

agonist works together.

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