Key Concepts in Animal Genetics Flashcards
1
Q
:
•: The science of heredity and variation, studying how traits are passed from one generation to the next.
•Explanation: Genetics helps us understand the biological basis of traits and how they are inherited, which is crucial for breeding programs.
A
Genetics
2
Q
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: The observable characteristics of an animal, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
•Explanation: include traits like size, color, and behavior, which can be affected by genetics and the environment (e.g., nutrition).
A
Phenotype
3
Q
:
•: The total genetic composition of an animal, which determines its potential traits.
A
Genotype