Breeding Techniques Flashcards
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•Description: The process of choosing animals with desirable traits for breeding.
•Methods:
•.Tandem Method
•.Independent culling
•Selection Index
Selection
: Focus on one trait at a time
Tandem Method
: Reject animals that do not meet standards for any trait
Independent Culling
: Evaluate multiple traits simultaneously.
Selection Index
•Description: Mating closely related animals to increase homozygosity and uniformity in traits.
•Explanation: While it can reveal recessive traits, it may lead to inbreeding depression.
Inbreeding:
•Description: Mating individuals from different breeds to enhance heterozygosity and achieve hybrid vigor (heterosis).
•Explanation: This technique can improve growth rates and disease resistance.
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Crossbreeding:
Description: Mating unrelated animals within the same breed to produce purebreds.
•Explanation: Helps mitigate inbreeding effects and introduces new genetic material.
Outcrossing