Key concepts #4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is state soveignty

A

Is a rule that a bigger state should not bully a smaller state

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2
Q

What is the respobsility to protect

A

That countries are against mass crimes such as genocides etc

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3
Q

What is NATO

A

Nato is a group of countries that are in an alliance with eachother

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4
Q

What is the Warsaw Pact

A

a mututal defense organization

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5
Q

What does Nato do?

A

Nato is a guarantee that other countries will become involved if you are attacked by a state outside of Nato, It was orginially created to stop the growth of the soviet union

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6
Q

What is foreign aid

A

Is aid given to a country by a foreign country

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7
Q

Does foriegn aid work?

A

No, it is not given on the basis of helping it is given on how beneficial it is to the country that is giving the aid ex military needs

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8
Q

When did foreign aid work?

A

When US gave 12 billion to Europe after ww2 only worked because the state is strong

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9
Q

What is conditionality in terms of the IMF and World Bank?

A

After they give you the money, they will set restrictions and conditions. Such as.. you cannot spend an x amount of money.

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10
Q

Why go to IMF and world bank and not investors

A

Because they are there to help countries not to profit off of them

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11
Q

Where does the money for the IMF and world bank come from?

A

It comes from the countries who have money who give these organizations money in order to have more say in how they disperse it.

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12
Q

Why was the british victory over the spanish armada beneficial

A

Trade increased as well as they settled in North america

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13
Q

What was the toussaint loverture

A

It was a slave revolt in Haiti because france was using them as slaves in the plantations.

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14
Q

What happened in the toussaint loverture?

A

A guy named tuscan lead the revolt but first was a doctor, he died but he laid the groundwork.

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15
Q

Why is the toussaint loverture important?

A

Because other than the US it was the first colony to gain independance from european empires

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16
Q

What is the hegemonic theory?

A

It is a theory that the world would be the most peaceful when there is one global power.

17
Q

What is a security dilemna

A

When one country arms themselves for defensive purposes then another country feels threatened and arms themselves as well which can result in an arms war

18
Q

What is an example of a security dilemna

A

When the soviet union dissapated it caused the countries to feel unsafe because there was no longer a super power protecting them from attacking eachother

19
Q

What is the paradigm shift?

A

In the US, they switch from intervene internationally to isolation every 20-30 years and this is because of some sort of traumatic crisis that happen in recent history

20
Q

What is an example of a paradigm shift in the US?

A

After 911 they moved to intervention and then when the vietnam war ended badly they shifted to isolation